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Equations of Ellipses — Unit test Answers

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A student uses the equation to represent the speed, s, in feet per second, of a toy car driving around a circular track having an angle of incline , where . To solve the problem, the student used the given value of to find the value of and then substituted the value of in the equation above to solve for s. What is the approximate value of s, the speed of the car in feet per second?

Question illustration
A
5.3
B
7.5
C
9.2
D
28.3
2
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An ellipse has a center at the origin, a vertex along the major axis at (20, 0), and a focus at (16, 0). The equation of the ellipse is in the form below.

Question illustration
A
12
B
16
C
20
D
24
3

Which statement accurately describes how adding a number, n, to the function affects its graph?

Question illustration
A
There is a vertical shift of n units.
B
The x-intercepts will shift n units.
C
There is a change in amplitude of n units.
D
The range will change by a factor of 2n units.
4

What is the radius of a circle whose equation is x2+y2+8x−6y+21=0?

A
2 units
B
3 units
C
4 units
D
5 units
5

An angle measuring (870n)° is in standard position. For which value of n will the terminal side fall on the y-axis?

A
n = 3
B
n = 4
C
n = 5
D
n = 6
6

The depth of the water at the end of a pier changes periodically along with the movement of tides. On a particular day, low tides occur at 12:00 a.m. and 3:30 p.m., with a depth of 3.25 meters, while high tides occur at 7:45 a.m. and 11:15 p.m., with a depth of 8.75 meters. Which of the following equations models d, the depth of the water in meters, as a function of time, t, in hours? Let t = 0 be 12:00 a.m.

A
d = negative 3.75 cosine (StartFraction 4 pi Over 31 EndFraction t) + 5
Option A
B
d = negative 3.75 cosine (StartFraction 4 pi Over 29 EndFraction t) + 5
Option B
C
d = negative 2.75 cosine (StartFraction 4 pi Over 31 EndFraction t) + 6
Option C
D
d = negative 2.75 cosine (StartFraction 4 pi Over 29 EndFraction t) + 6
Option D
7

Which of the following is the graph of ?

Question illustration
A
On a coordinate plane, a curve crosses the y-axis at (0, 0). It has a maximum of 1 and a minimum of negative 1. It goes through 2 cycles at pi.
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, a curve crosses the y-axis at (0, 0). It has a maximum of 1 and a minimum of negative 1. It goes through 1 cycle at 2 pi.
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, a curve crosses the y-axis at (0, 0). It has a maximum of 1 and a minimum of negative 1. It goes through 2 cycles at 2 pi.
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, a curve crosses the y-axis at (0, 1). It has a maximum of 1 and a minimum of negative 1. It goes through 2 cycles at 2 pi.
Option D
8

What is the domain of the function ?

Question illustration
A
all real numbers except , where n is any integer
Option A
B
all real numbers except , where n is any integer
Option B
C
all real numbers except , where n is any integer
Option C
D
all real numbers except , where n is any integer
Option D
9

Henry is asked to find the exact value of . His steps are shown below.1. Subtract from as many times as possible: – = 2. Find the reference angle for : – = .3. The cosine value for is .4. The cosine value is positive because is in the first quadrant.Which of the following describes Henry’s errors?

Question illustration
A
The reference angle should be , and the sign of the value should be negative.
Option A
B
The reference angle should be , and the cosine value for is .
Option B
C
The sign of the value should be negative, and the reference angle and quadrant should be determined by subtracting in the first step.
Option C
D
The cosine value for is , and the reference angle and quadrant should be determined by subtracting in the first step.
Option D
10

Which of the following represents the measures of all angles coterminal with a –220° angle?

A
360 + 140n, for any whole number n
B
360 + 140n, for any integer n
C
140+ 360n, for any whole number n
D
140 + 360n, for any integer n
11

A circle has a central angle measuring radians that intersects an arc of length 18 cm. What is the length of the radius of the circle? Round your answer to the nearest tenth. Use 3.14 for .

Question illustration
A
3.7 cm
B
4.9 cm
C
14.3 cm
D
15.4 cm
12

On a unit circle, the vertical distance from the x-axis to a point on the perimeter of the circle is twice the horizontal distance from the y-axis to the same point. What is sin?

Question illustration
A
One-fifth
Option A
B
StartFraction StartRoot 5 EndRoot Over 5 EndFraction
Option B
C
StartFraction 2 StartRoot 5 EndRoot Over 5 EndFraction
Option C
D
2
Option D
13

An angle that shares the same sine value of an angle that measures radians is located where?

Question illustration
A
Quadrant I
B
Quadrant II
C
Quadrant IV
D
along an axis
14

Which values for have the same reference angles?

Question illustration
A
, ,
Option A
B
, ,
Option B
C
, ,
Option C
D
, ,
Option D
15

Which of the following are in correct order from greatest to least?

A
, 330°, , ,
Option A
B
, , , , 330°
Option B
C
, , , , 330°
Option C
D
330°, , , ,
Option D
16

If a vertical line is dropped from the x-axis to the point (12, –9) in the diagram below, what is the value of sec ?

Question illustration
A
Negative five-thirds
Option A
B
Negative five-fourths
Option B
C
Five-fourths
Option C
D
Five-thirds
Option D
17

The average daily temperature, t, in degrees Fahrenheit for a city as a function of the month of the year, m, can be modeled by the equation graphed below, where m = 0 represents January 1, m = 1 represents February 1, m = 2 represents March 1, and so on. If the equation is , what are the values of a and k?

Question illustration
A
a = –60; k = 20
B
a = –50; k = 30
C
a = –30; k = 50
D
a = –20; k = 60
18

The graph of an ellipse is shown.

Question illustration
A
Option
Option A
B
Option
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
Option
Option D
19

Which function is the same as ?

Question illustration
A
y = 3 sine (2 (x + StartFraction pi Over 4 EndFraction)) minus 2
Option A
B
y = negative 3 sine (2 (x + StartFraction pi Over 4 EndFraction)) minus 2
Option B
C
y = 3 cosine (2 (x + StartFraction pi Over 4 EndFraction)) minus 2
Option C
D
y = negative 3 cosine (2 (x + StartFraction pi Over 2 EndFraction)) minus 2
Option D
20

What is the center of a circle represented by the equation (x+9)2+(y−6)2=102?

A
(−9,6)
B
(−6,9)
C
(6,−9)
D
(9,−6)

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