Succession — Unit test Answers

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1
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The biosphere is the only one of Earth’s systems that contains life.

A
T
B
F
2
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Which of the following statements about positive feedback mechanisms is not true?

A
Positive feedback mechanisms can result from human activity.
B
Positive feedback mechanisms can occur naturally.
C
Positive feedback mechanisms lead to increased change.
D
Positive feedback mechanisms reduce change in a system.
3

Which of the following is not a way in which carbon gases are introduced into the atmosphere?

A
forest fires
B
respiration
C
photosynthesis
D
burning of fossil fuels
4

Cycles are essential to all living organisms.

A
T
B
F
5

Plants in the rainforest contribute to precipitation there through transpiration.

A
T
B
F
6

What system includes oxygen, nitrogen, and ozone?

A
geosphere
B
hydrosphere
C
atmosphere
D
biosphere
7

What system includes the living components of the Earth?

A
geosphere
B
hydrosphere
C
atmosphere
D
biosphere
8

Which process forms sedimentary rock in the rock cycle after sediments accumulate and combine?

A
Sediments undergo heat and pressure.
B
Sedimentary rock weathers and erodes.
C
Sediments compact and cement together.
D
Sedimentary rock experiences cooling and melting.
9

Compare positive and negative feedback mechanisms.

Answer not available
10

Which phrase best describes igneous rocks?

A
form when lava and magma cool
B
accumulate sediments following erosion
C
require heat and pressure to be formed
D
consist of many sediment layers
11

Study the image of this rock.

Question illustration
A
jagged
B
oval
C
round
D
smooth
12

Explain how the biosphere interacts with the atmosphere.

Answer not available
13

Humans affect the carbon cycle in many ways through the use of fossil fuels, clear cutting of forests, and controlled burns. Which process can help counteract these human interactions?

A
photosynthesis
B
respiration
C
decomposition
D
building proteins
14

Which of the following about the biosphere is true?

A
It only interacts with the atmosphere.
B
It includes oceans, lakes, rivers, and groundwater
C
It can be considered a global ecosystem.
D
It includes the core, mantle, and crust.
15

How do the plants in a rainforest contribute to the water cycle?

Answer not available
16

The Gaia hypothesis is an example of _______.

A
positive feedback
B
negative feedback
C
glacial episodes
D
system overload
17

What effect do abiotic cycles have on ecosystems?

Answer not available
18

Which statement is an example of an observation a scientist would make to classify a rock?

A
A rock is larger than other rocks.
B
A rock was found in a stream.
C
A rock is formed from molten lava.
D
A rock cracks in half after a rainstorm.
19

Water exits the leaves of plants and enters the atmosphere. What is this process called?

A
photosynthesis
B
condensation
C
transpiration
D
precipitation
20

Explain the role of organisms in the carbon cycle.

Answer not available

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