Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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1
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Which list states events in the rise of Macedonia in the correct chronological order?

A
i. Philip II conquered Greece.ii. The Peloponnesian War ended.iii. Alexander III became king.iv. Athens and Sparta declined.
B
i. Alexander III became king.ii. The Peloponnesian War ended.iii. Philip II conquered Greece.iv. Athens and Sparta declined.
C
i. Athens and Sparta declined.ii. The Peloponnesian War ended.iii. Alexander III became king.iv. Philip II conquered Greece.
D
i. The Peloponnesian War ended.ii. Athens and Sparta declined.iii. Philip II conquered Greece.iv. Alexander III became king.
2
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This map shows the Athenian Empire.

Question illustration
A
the area known as Macedonia.
B
the area known as Peloponnesus.
C
the nations around the Aegean Sea.
D
the city-states around the Aegean Sea.
3

According to its foundation myth, Rome was founded by

A
twin brothers.
B
a wolf.
C
Greek explorers.
D
Egyptian gods.
4

The image shows the coat of arms of the United States.

Question illustration
A
English
B
French
C
German
D
Latin
5

The Twelve Tables of the Roman Republic were a written

A
declaration of war.
B
legal code.
C
description of social classes.
D
plan for government.
7

Why was Constantine’s conversion to Christianity significant?

A
His conversion signaled that Christianity was the official religion of the empire.
B
His conversion marked the beginning of the persecution of other religions.
C
His conversion meant that Christians would no longer be persecuted.
D
His conversion moved the Roman Empire toward pacifism.
8

Pythagoras was an ancient Greek

A
historian.
B
mathematician.
C
physician.
D
ruler.
9

The Peloponnesian War began after

A
Sparta attacked Athens by land.
B
Sparta attacked Athens by sea.
C
Athens attacked Sparta by land.
D
Athens attacked Sparta by sea.
10

The official religion of the Roman Empire was a form of paganism in which worshippers prayed to Roman gods and the emperor. In Judea, was there any freedom of religion under Roman rule?

A
No, early Christians were persecuted.
B
Yes, Jews were able to practice their religion.
C
No, everyone was required to worship the emperor.
D
Yes, all religions were tolerated if they incorporated Roman religion.
11

What happened to the Roman Empire after Constantine’s death?

A
The empire collapsed and was overrun by invaders.
B
The empire remained as-is for one hundred years.
C
The empire stabilized and went on to flourish.
D
The empire split, and the west fell into decline.
12

Which would not be included in a description of the Spartan military?

A
It had the most powerful army in Greece.
B
All men served until they were sixty years old.
C
Soldiers lived in barracks, not with their families.
D
Women fought alongside men in the army.
13

A republic is a government run by

A
generals.
B
kings and queens.
C
representatives of the people.
D
religious leaders.
14

What is one way government changed in Athens during the Golden Age?

A
All citizens were declared equal, and men and women took part in government equally as a result.
B
All citizens were declared equal, but women could take part in government only on a limited basis.
C
The number of paid officials decreased, which allowed only wealthy citizens to hold government offices.
D
The number of paid officials increased, which was beneficial to the lower class citizens who served in office.
15

The time line shows Athens and Sparta.The Persian wars came to an end about forty years after the first failed invasion of Greece led by Darius I, which means they ended around

Question illustration
A
530 BCE.
B
520 BCE.
C
450 BCE.
D
440 BCE.

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