AnswersWA-Physical Science BLab: Newton's Laws of Motion

Lab: Newton's Laws of Motion — Unit test Answers

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Which of these actions would increase heat transfer between two objects?

A
establishing their thermal equilibrium
B
increasing the area of their contact
C
using objects with similar specific heats
D
reducing the time of their contact
2
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Which statement best describes heat and thermal energy?

A
They are different words for the same thing.
B
They represent different concepts.
C
Heat is what happens when thermal energy stops moving between substances.
D
Thermal energy is what happens when heat moves between substances.
3

Which type of energy is transferred by convection currents?

A
chemical
B
thermal
C
potential
D
electrical
4

Cindy pours cool milk into a hot bowl of oatmeal and then stirs it with a room-temperature spoon. Which substance will have heat flow from it to the other substances?

A
the milk
B
the spoon
C
the oatmeal
D
the surrounding air
5

Which is an example of radiation?

A
A melting snowman sweats drop of water under a bright sun.
Option A
B
A smiling man roasts marshmallows over a wood fire.
Option B
C
A cook stirs vegetables in a frying pan over a gas burner.
Option C
D
Three pairs of bare feet and lower legs walk across black pavement.
Option D
6

Allison drew a diagram to illustrate radiation.

Question illustration
A
X: MatterY: Empty space
B
X: Large massY: Small mass
C
X: HotY: Cold
D
X: EarthY: Sun
7

Which indicates that thermal energy is no longer being transferred from boiling water to a mug?

A
The mug and the water lose all thermal energy.
B
The water is hotter than the mug.
C
The mug is hotter than the water.
D
The water and the mug are the same temperature.
8

At the coast on a summer day, the land is hotter than the ocean. Warm air over the land rises and is replaced by cooler air, causing a sea breeze. At night, the land cools quickly and the ocean is now warmer than the land. What will happen next?

Question illustration
A
Winds will stop blowing as the convection current ceases to flow.
B
The convection current will reverse direction, reversing the winds.
C
Winds will increase as the two convection currents overlap.
D
The convection current will move seaward, reversing the winds.
9

Jin listed some common thermal insulators and conductors in a chart.Which belongs in the area marked with an X?

Question illustration
A
iron
B
foam
C
wood
D
glass
10

Which of these prevents conduction from occurring?

A
equal masses
B
different masses
C
equal temperatures
D
different temperatures
11

Which occurs when a warm fluid cools down?

A
Energy is released to the environment.
B
Energy is absorbed from the environment.
C
The density of the fluid decreases.
D
The mass of the fluid decreases.
12

Which condition must be met for conduction to occur?

A
particles must be large
B
particles must be small
C
particles must be in contact
D
particles must be spread apart
13

Four students are carrying out different laboratory procedures.Piroja is mixing baking soda and vinegar to see if it reacts.Jason is heating salt water over a burner until the water evaporates.Kali is putting crushed ice and ice cubes on a table to see which melts first.Francisco is separating iron filings from sand using a magnet.

A
Piroja’s experiment
B
Jason’s experiment
C
Kali’s experiment
D
Francisco’s experiment
14

Which material would result in the least amount of energy transfer?

A
A reflector that is dark in color and smooth.
B
An absorber that is light in color and rough.
C
An absorber that is dark in color and rough.
D
A reflector that is light in color and smooth.
15

Which is the correct order of materials in terms of reflectivity, from least to greatest?

A
brown soil, beige sand, white paper, black asphalt
B
white paper, beige sand, brown soil, black asphalt
C
black asphalt, brown soil, beige sand, white paper
D
beige sand, white paper, black asphalt, brown soil

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