World War I Begins — Unit test Answers

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1
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What was significant about the Battle of the Somme?

A
There were very few casualties, but the Allies were pushed back from the German border.
B
There were massive casualties, but the Allies made major progress toward victory.
C
There were very few casualties and the Allies gained major ground.
D
There were massive casualties and the Allies gained very little ground.
2
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A
continuous targeted ground strikes
B
unrestricted submarine warfare
C
rapid-fire bombing raids
D
air-to-air combat
3

How did a growing sense of nationalism contribute to the decline of the Ottoman Empire?

A
Ethnic rivalry caused military conflicts throughout the empire.
B
Some ethnic groups successfully declared their independence.
C
Ethnic groups wanted to remain part of the empire.
D
Ethnic rivalry weakened the resolve of the empire’s nationalism.
4

In what way might the Allies benefit from Germany’s decision to fight on two fronts?

A
Germany would have to face the vastly larger and more powerful Russian army on its eastern front.
B
The Allies might attack Germany on the French side because the Germans had no troops at that border.
C
The Allies would be fighting on familiar mountainous territory, which the Germans weren’t used to.
D
Germany would become weaker by having to divide its military resources between the fronts.
5

Where and when did the Battle of the Somme take place?

A
along a French river, after the Battle of Verdun
B
on the British coast, after the Battle of Verdun
C
in a small French town, before the Battle of Verdun
D
near the Belgian border, before the Battle of Verdun
6

What allowed countries to call up troops and move them quickly?

A
conscription
B
nationalism
C
militarism
D
mobilization
7

This shows a timeline from 1820-1920.For how many years were tensions between European nations growing before WWI finally broke out?

Question illustration
A
ninety years
B
fifty years
C
forty-five years
D
fifteen years
8

The chart shows Allied and neutral shipping losses in early 1917.What most likely caused an increase in lost goods?

Question illustration
A
Germany attacked US ports to stop ships from supplying the Allies, doubling the amount of lost goods in four months.
B
Germany sank merchant ships bringing supplies to the Allies, doubling the amount of lost goods in four months.
C
Germany confiscated merchant ships trying to reach the Allies, doubling the amount of lost goods in four months.
D
Germany forced merchant ships trying to reach the Allies to turn around, doubling the amount of lost goods in four months.
9

What was seen as a sign of the most power and influence among European nations?

A
industrialism
B
imperialism
C
nationalism
D
militarism
10

What was the most important reason civilians were urged to substitute goods during the war?

A
to allow a variety of factories to stay in business
B
to show their support for the war effort
C
to keep households from going hungry
D
to enable the armed forces to have enough supplies
11

In what practical way did war bonds benefit citizens who purchased them?

A
The military did not draft anyone who bought bonds.
B
Bond purchasers did not have to ration as much as others.
C
Bonds helped many business owners make higher profits.
D
The government repaid bond purchasers with interest.
12

Rationing most likely helped the total war effort by

A
forcing citizens to learn new skills to become self-sufficient.
B
teaching citizens that they should never rely on foreign products.
C
convincing citizens to sign up for military duty to escape hardship.
D
making citizens feel like they were contributing to the wartime effort.
13

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A
German
B
Russian
C
Serbian
D
Bosnian

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