AnswersCISD TX- Eng II B CR Nov 2026Writing a Research-Based Argumentative Essay about a Debatable Topic

Writing a Research-Based Argumentative Essay about a Debatable Topic — Unit test Answers

0 verified answers
1
Free Preview

Read the excerpt from Jawaharlal Nehru’s speech "A Tryst with Destiny.”We rejoice in that freedom, even though clouds surround us, and many of our people are sorrow-stricken and difficult problems encompass us. But freedom brings responsibilities and burdens and we have to face them in the spirit of a free and disciplined people.

A
The people of India should face their problems and burdens together as a nation.
B
The people of India are suffering, and the country faces difficult problems.
C
Representatives rejoice in freedom and acknowledge their responsibilities to the people.
D
Representatives have to face responsibilities in the spirit of a free and disciplined people.
2
Free Preview

Read the passage from an argumentative essay.Healthcare costs are becoming an issue for many Americans. In just two years, the average family has seen an increase of 3 percent in insurance costs. The increase rises to 25 percent when you include families who buy insurance on an exchange. At this rate, health care will soon be completely unaffordable for most Americans. Therefore, lowering the cost of health insurance must be a priority for lawmakers.

A
The argument incorporates empirical and anecdotal evidence.
B
The argument includes a strong counterclaim and a fair rebuttal.
C
The argument contains relevant reasons supported with facts and data.
D
The argument includes a personal experience as an emotional appeal.
3

Read the passage.(1) Wearing school uniforms has a positive impact on students’ attitudes toward their education. (2) Both recent studies and interviews with school administrators demonstrate that uniforms have a direct impact on school pride. (3) Some researchers have found that uniforms do not improve attendance or academic achievement. (4) Regardless, having a uniform could boost students’ confidence and reduce their stress, two factors that will inevitably make their learning more productive. (5) Eliminating a focus on appearance will help students focus on what truly matters.

A
sentence 2
B
sentence 3
C
sentence 4
D
sentence 5
4

Which sentence from Reagan’s "Tear Down This Wall” speech is the best example of hyperbole?

A
“I find in Berlin a message of hope, even in the shadow of this wall, a message of triumph.”
B
“The sign read simply: ‘The Marshall Plan is helping here to strengthen the free world.’”
C
“Throughout the Pacific, free markets are working miracle after miracle of economic growth.”
D
“In Europe, only one nation and those it controls refuse to join the community of freedom.”
5

When analyzing an argument, which element should you identify first?

A
the reasons
B
the claim
C
the evidence
D
the author
6

When revising an essay, how can a writer best connect ideas more clearly?

A
by using transitions to create logical relationships among the claim, reasons, and evidence
B
by removing logical fallacies that may be causing reasons and evidence to be compromised
C
by summarizing the overall argument in a conclusion that succinctly restates the main points
D
by crafting a call to action that encourages readers to link the ideas in the essay to the real world
7

Read the excerpt from "I Believe in a British Empire” by Joseph Chamberlain.We have had a war, a war in which the majority of our children abroad had no apparent direct interest. We had no hold over them of any kind, and yet at one time during this war, by the voluntary decision of these people, at least 50,000 Colonial soldiers were standing shoulder to shoulder with British troops, displaying a gallantry equal to their own and the keenest intelligence.Read the excerpt from "A Tryst with Destiny” by Jawaharlal Nehru.Our next thoughts must be of the unknown volunteers and soldiers of freedom who, without praise or reward, have served India even unto death.

A
Both speakers use evidence of soldiers’ sacrifices as proof of the meaninglessness of war.
B
Both speakers use evidence of soldiers’ sacrifices as proof of national unity.
C
Both speakers use evidence of war as proof of the failure of colonialism.
D
Both speakers use evidence of war as proof of the necessity to maintain the status quo.
8

Read the excerpt from Eleanor Roosevelt’s speech "The Struggle for Human Rights.”As I see it, it is not going to be easy to attain unanimity with respect to our different concepts of government and human rights. The struggle is bound to be difficult and one in which we must be firm but patient. If we adhere faithfully to our principles I think it is possible for us to maintain freedom and to do so peacefully and without recourse to force.The future must see the broadening of human rights throughout the world. People who have glimpsed freedom will never be content until they have secured it for themselves. In a truest sense, human rights are a fundamental object of law and government in a just society. Human rights exist to the degree that they are respected by people in relations with each other and by governments in relations with their citizens.

A
Roosevelt uses anecdotal evidence by discussing how other countries have approached human rights struggles in the past.
B
Roosevelt uses logical evidence by explaining that, once people have seen these freedoms, they will want them for themselves.
C
Roosevelt uses anecdotal evidence by sharing that, because human rights make government work, they must be part of the law.
D
Roosevelt uses logical evidence by referring to data about peaceful struggles for human rights around the world.
9

Which type of fallacy uses circular reasoning to support an argument?

A
genetic fallacy
B
begging the claim
C
hasty generalization
D
ad populum
10

What is logical evidence?

A
scientific research, observations, and experiments
B
reasoning, laws, and accepted examples
C
narratives, personal experiences, and subjective accounts
D
numerical data and survey results
11

Which sentences should be removed or revised to eliminate logical fallacies and improve clarity? Select three options.

A
sentence 2
B
sentence 3
C
sentence 4
D
sentence 5
E
sentence 6
12

Which is the central idea of the speech ”Money to Us Is of No Value"?

A
The US government should develop land for Indigenous people.
B
The tribes want to keep possession of the land that remains theirs.
C
The tribes want to give land to poor settlers because the tribes do not value money.
D
The US government should take better care of the settlers relocating westward.
13

Why does the speaker most likely begin the speech by saying, "Money to us is of no value"?

A
to explain why the tribes are returning the money
B
to persuade settlers to take the money being offered to them
C
to explain why the US government's proposal will not work
D
to explain why the speaker is upset with the audience
14

Read the excerpt from Ronald Reagan's "Tear Down This Wall" speech.While we pursue these arms reductions, I pledge to you that we will maintain the capacity to deter Soviet aggression at any level at which it might occur. And in cooperation with many of our allies, the United States is pursuing the Strategic Defense Initiative—research to base deterrence not on the threat of offensive retaliation, but on defenses that truly defend; on systems, in short, that will not target populations, but shield them. By these means we seek to increase the safety of Europe and all the world.

A
an emotional appeal
B
an ethical appeal
C
an expert appeal
D
a logical appeal
15

What is a central idea of a speech?

A
the purpose of a speech
B
the type of audience
C
key ideas that support a topic
D
the speaker's most important idea
16

Read the passage from the opinion of the court in Dred Scott v. Sandford, written by Justice Taney.Upon the whole, therefore, it is the judgment of this court, that it appears by the record before us that the plaintiff in error is not a citizen of Missouri, in the sense in which that word is used in the Constitution; and that the Circuit Court of the United States, for that reason, had no jurisdiction in the case, and could give no judgment in it. Its judgment for the defendant must, consequently, be reversed, and a mandate issued, directing the suit to be dismissed for want of jurisdiction.

A
Citizens of Missouri cannot sue in a court of the United States.
B
Dred Scott cannot sue in court because he is not a citizen.
C
Sanford should not have won the previous case in circuit court.
D
The Constitution’s definition of citizenship does not include Missouri.
17

What is a counterclaim?

A
a detail that supports reasons for a claim
B
an opinion or belief that a claim is true
C
a refutation of a claim, with evidence
D
an invalid or flawed claim, with reasons
18

Which is a technique speakers use to develop their central ideas in speeches?

A
They explain the meaning of unknown words to the audience.
B
They explicitly state the central idea in the beginning of the speech.
C
They connect each section of a speech back to the central idea.
D
They ensure there is only one central idea in the speech.

Did you find these answers helpful?