Analyzing a Memoir — Unit test Answers

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Read the excerpt from chapter 8 of The Travels of Marco Polo.Here again good incense grows in profusion—I will tell you how. It is produced by trees of no great size, like little fir trees. They are gashed with knives in various places, and out of these gashes oozes the incense. Some of it even oozes from the tree itself without any gashing, in consequence of the great heat that prevails.

A
to convince readers of the benefits of using incense from Dhofar
B
to entertain readers with tales of buying incense
C
to educate readers about how incense is made in Dhofar
D
to give readers instructions on how to make their own incense
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Read the definition.censorcen·sor[Latin censor, the Roman magistrate tasked with registering Roman citizens]noun1. a person who supervises conduct and moralsverb1. to examine something in order to suppress it2. to delete anything considered objectionablesensorsen·sor[Latin sentire, "to perceive”]noun1. a device that responds to a physical stimulus and transmits an impulse in response

A
censor, sensoring
B
sensor, censoring
C
censor, censoring
D
sensor, sensoring
3

Read the excerpt from "How the Grimm Brothers Saved the Fairy Tale."All of the tales in the first edition bear the marks of their diverse storytellers who believed in the magic, superstitions, and miraculous transformations of the tales. It may be difficult for us to understand why this is the case, but for the storytellers and writers of these tales, the stories contained truths about the living conditions of their times. The tales in the first edition were collected not from peasants, as is commonly believed, but mainly from literate people whom the Grimms came to know quite well. Evidence shows that these people often obtained their tales from illiterate or anonymous informants. Even if they did not know their informants, the Grimms came to trust almost everyone who contributed to their collection. It is this mutual trust that marks the tales as something special and endows them with a certain humanity, what Germans call Menschlichkeit, and it is this mutual trust among folklorists in the nineteenth century that marks it as the golden age of folk and fairy tales. The tales in the first edition set a certain standard that collectors began to follow and still follow even today.

A
The Grimms trusted their contributors to give them tales that came from the oral tradition of the culture.
B
Storytellers believed in the magical, life-saving transformations they reported in their folk tales.
C
The first-edition tales influenced folklorists to trust one another to gather authentic tales of living conditions.
D
Literate people collected the first-edition tales and gave them to the Grimm brothers.
4

Read the excerpt from "Children of the Drug Wars."He also asked Congress to grant powers that could eliminate legal protections for children from Central America in order to expedite removals, a change that Republicans in Congress have also advocated.This would allow life-or-death decisions to be made within hours by Homeland Security officials, even though studies have shown that border patrol agents fail to adequately screen Mexican children to see if they are being sexually exploited by traffickers or fear persecution, as the agents are supposed to do. Why would they start asking Central American children key questions needed to prove refugee status?

A
clear evidence of facts and statistics
B
an unbiased view of the events
C
words with strong connotations
D
a story-like presentation
5

Read the definitions.bio = life anthrop = human micro- = small meteoro = high in the air -logy = study of

A
anthrology
B
biology
C
microbiolgy
D
meteorlogy
6

Which elements does strong narrative writing always contain? Check all that apply.

A
a connection to an outline
B
a series of steps
C
a clear point of view
D
a set of directions
E
a description of events
7

Read the excerpt from Mohini's essay about the Grimm brothers.When the Grimm brothers first published their collection of folk tales, they stuck to one rule: they wanted to save stories from the past, which had only been spread by word of mouth. They wanted to use details from the changing lives of the average German family to show how the German culture evolved. They also wanted to show how storytelling makes strong connections in a community and is the sign of a civilized people. Their collection of tales was a gift to the German people. They had no idea that these tales would take on a life of their own, becoming a standard source for folklorists from other nations and ensuring their popularity throughout the world to this day.

A
This paragraph supports the main idea by giving specific examples of the connections of German folk tales to other nations.
B
This paragraph shows that the Grimms wanted to give the German people an updated version of the tales they were familiar with.
C
This paragraph supports the main idea by giving reasons for the Grimms' determination to collect oral tales and give them to the German people.
D
This paragraph supports the main idea by explaining that the Grimms' tales were exclusively related to the German national movement and did not relate to other cultures.
8

Read the excerpt from "How the Grimm Brothers Saved the Fairy Tale."This first edition is wholly unlike the so-called definitive edition of 1857. In the process of publishing seven different editions over forty years, the Grimms made vast changes in the contents and style. The stories in the first edition are closer to the oral tradition than the tales of the final, which can be regarded more as a literary collection, because Wilhelm, the younger brother, continually honed the tales so that they would resonate with a growing literary public. Their books would become second in popularity only to the Bible in German-speaking lands. By the twentieth century, they would become the most famous collection of folk and fairy tales in the western world.

A
to entertain the reader with tales from the Grimms' youth
B
to convince the reader that the Grimms' books are popular
C
to inform the reader of the reasons for the differences between editions
D
to explain the roles of famous folk and fairy tales in the Western world
9

Read the definitions. shear = v., to cut sheer = adj., thin soar = v., to fly at a great height sore = adj., feeling pain

A
sheer, soar
B
shear, sore
C
shear, soar
D
sheer, sore
10

Which quotations from chapter 7 of Night convey an atmosphere of panic? Select two options.

A
“Here or elsewhere, what did it matter?”
B
“Suddenly, the evidence overwhelmed me: there was no longer any reason to live, any reason to fight.”
C
“Then, two ‘gravediggers’ grabbed him by the head and feet and threw him from the wagon, like a sack of flour.”
D
“Father! Father! Wake up. They’re going to throw you outside.”
E
“And I started to hit him harder and harder.”
11

Read the excerpt from "How the Grimm Brothers Saved the Fairy Tale."Though brusque and raw, the Grimms’ tales of the first edition still resonate with us today because they indicate how we can transform ourselves and our conditions to live in a better world. As philologists, collectors, translators, researchers, editors, and mediators, the Grimms worked in the hope that their tales would benefit us in unimaginable ways, and, indeed, it is this hope that can still be felt when we read and listen to their tales.

A
This passage provides supporting details for the Grimms' reason for collecting tales.
B
This passage restates the thesis that the first edition is influential.
C
This passage provides text evidence for the changes from the first edition.
D
This passage compares and contrasts the first edition with the final edition.
12

Read the passage from a story in The Arabian Nights Entertainments.The fisherman was very unhappy. "What an unlucky man I am to have freed you! I implore you to spare my life.""I have told you," said the genius, "that it is impossible. Choose quickly; you are wasting time."The fisherman began to devise a plot."Since I must die," he said, "before I choose the manner of my death, I conjure you on your honour to tell me if you really were in that vase?""Yes, I was," answered the genius."I really cannot believe it," said the fisherman. "That vase could not contain one of your feet even, and how could your whole body go in? I cannot believe it unless I see you do the thing."Then the genius began to change himself into smoke, which, as before, spread over the sea and the shore, and which, then collecting itself together, began to go back into the vase slowly and evenly till there was nothing left outside. Then a voice came from the vase which said to the fisherman, "Well, unbelieving fisherman, here I am in the vase; do you believe me now?"

A
to make the genius (genie) grant him three wishes
B
to try to find a way to stay alive
C
to see if the genius (genie) was lying
D
to have more time before the genius (genie) kills him
13

Which scenario is an example of a theme for a story?

A
Dorothy is a dreamer who wants to see other places.
B
Bilbo goes on a journey and becomes a hero.
C
The story takes place in a dark, dense forest.
D
Good always triumphs over evil in the end.
14

Read the excerpt from "The Crab That Played with the Sea.”And the Rat said, ‘I am too busy biting through the line that this old Fisherman is spinning. I do not play with the Sea.’ And he went on biting the line.Then the little girl-daughter put up her little soft brown arms with the beautiful white shell bracelets and said, ‘O Eldest Magician! when my father here talked to you at the Very Beginning, and I leaned upon his shoulder while the beasts were being taught their plays, one beast went away naughtily into the Sea before you had taught him his play.And the Eldest Magician said, ‘How wise are little children who see and are silent! What was the beast like?’

A
“I am too busy biting through the line that this old Fisherman is spinning. I do not play with the Sea.”
B
“Then the little girl-daughter put up her little soft brown arms with the beautiful white shell bracelets.”
C
“While the beasts were being taught their plays, one beast went away naughtily into the Sea before you had taught him his play.”
D
“And the Eldest Magician said, ‘How wise are little children who see and are silent! What was the beast like?’”
15

Read the passage.The woman in the last apartment down the hall was somewhat of a misanthrope, according to most people in Keira's building. She almost never came out of her apartment, but when she did, she answered hellos with a glare, as if she were being insulted. Keira was sure that she could find a way to get to know the woman, if only she could figure out how to invite herself into the woman's apartment to chat.Based on inferences, what is the most likely meaning of misanthrope?

A
a person who likes to socialize with other people
B
a person who travels all over the world
C
a person who hates or mistrusts other people
D
a person who prefers to live in small places

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