AnswersAA-F26 Physical ScienceNaming Covalent Compounds

Naming Covalent Compounds — Unit test Answers

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Formaldehyde is an organic compound. Each molecule includes two hydrogen (H) atoms, one oxygen (O) atom, and one carbon (C) atom. Below are the dot structures for each of these elements.Which diagram shows how the covalent bonds most likely form in a formaldehyde molecule?

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A
Option
B
Option
C
Option
D
Option
2
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Lionel has a hot plate, a thermometer, a container of water, a spoon, and a small hammer. Using these tools, Lionel can test several properties of an ionic compound.Which property of the compound will he not be able to test?

A
atomic structure
B
melting point
C
ability to dissolve
D
brittleness
3

During a test, what can a student use to identify what type and how many atoms are in a chemical compound?

A
common names
B
chemical names
C
the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
D
the National Chemistry Society
4

What causes an ionic bond to form between sodium and chlorine?

A
Sodium and chlorine atoms share electrons.
B
Sodium and chlorine atoms switch electrons.
C
Sodium atoms gain electrons.
D
Sodium atoms donate electrons.
5

What happens to the total mass of a substance undergoing a physical change?

A
It stays the same.
B
It doubles.
C
It triples.
D
It is reduced.
6

Which term best describes all atoms in ionic bonds?

A
stable
B
unstable
C
positively charged
D
negatively charged
7

Which is the only element in group 1 on the periodic table that forms covalent bonds?

A
hydrogen
B
lithium
C
potassium
D
sodium
8

Which state(s) of matter have no definite shape or volume?

A
liquids and solids
B
liquids and gasses
C
gasses
D
solids
9

The element sulfur (S) is most likely to form covalent bonds with the element

A
helium (He).
B
magnesium (Mg).
C
zinc (Zn).
D
oxygen (O).
10

A gas has an initial volume of 2.5 L at a temperature of 275 K and a pressure of 2.1 atm. The pressure of the gas increases to 2.7 atm, and the temperature of the gas increases to 298 K.

A
2.1 L
B
2.5 L
C
2.7 L
D
3.0 L
11

What is conserved in physical changes?

A
shape
B
energy
C
mass
D
density
12

The atoms in a sample are close together but can slide past one another. As the atoms lose energy, they move slower. The atoms become locked in place because of attractive forces between them.

A
gas to solid
B
gas to liquid
C
liquid to solid
D
solid to liquid
13

Which statement gives two characteristics of all liquids?

A
They spread out to fill space and have atoms that vibrate in place.
B
They have atoms that vibrate in place and have a definite shape.
C
They will change shape to fit a container and have definite volume.
D
They have definite volume and have atoms that move freely in all directions.
14

Giovanni created this chart to study for an exam.Which best describes how to correct the error in the chart?

Question illustration
A
Remove “plastics” from the uses for sodium hydroxide.
B
Swap the uses for iron oxide and calcium carbonate.
C
Change the use for calcium chloride to “used in preservatives.”
D
Add “de-ice roads” to uses for calcium carbonate.
15

An amount of nitrogen undergoes a physical change and increases its volume. What can be known about this physical change?

A
The boiling point of the nitrogen increased.
B
The mass of nitrogen increased.
C
The color changed.
D
The density changed.

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