AnswersAA-F26 Physical ScienceTypes of Chemical Reactions

Types of Chemical Reactions — Unit test Answers

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Nio conducts a science experiment. He puts yeast into a bottle with water and sugar, and then caps the bottle with a balloon. He returns two hours later and notices there are bubbles on the surface of the mixture in the bottle and that the balloon has inflated, but there are no other apparent changes.

A
a non-chemical change, because there are no indicators of chemical changes taking place
B
a chemical change, because the mixture changed color
C
a chemical change, because a gas was produced
D
a non-chemical change, because the changes that occurred are reversible
2
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What are the coefficients for the reaction _Cl2O5 + _H2O → _HClO3 once it is balanced?

A
1, 1, 1
B
1, 1, 2
C
1, 2, 2
D
2, 1, 1
3

Atoms of iron (Fe) form metallic bonds with other iron atoms. How are the valence electrons of these atoms rearranged to form the bonds?

A
A few valence electrons are shared between the atoms.
B
Many valence electrons are shared between the atoms.
C
Electrons are transferred from the iron atoms to atoms in the air.
D
Electrons are transferred to the iron atoms from atoms in the air.
4

Which best represents the reaction of calcium and zinc carbonate (ZnCO3) to form calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and zinc?

A
Ca → ZnCO3 + CaCO3 → Zn
B
Ca + ZnCO3 → CaCO3 + Zn
C
CaCO3 + Zn → Ca + ZnCO3
D
CaCO3 + Zn + Ca → ZnCO3
5

In the reaction C + O2 → CO2, 18 g of carbon react with oxygen to produce 72 g of carbon dioxide. What mass of oxygen would be needed in the reaction?

A
18 g
B
54 g
C
72 g
D
90 g
6

Which element is least likely to form chemical bonds?

A
phosphorus (P)
B
helium (He)
C
sodium (Na)
D
carbon (C)
7

Which term best describes all atoms in ionic bonds?

A
stable
B
unstable
C
positively charged
D
negatively charged
8

What causes an ionic bond to form between sodium and chlorine?

A
Sodium and chlorine atoms share electrons.
B
Sodium and chlorine atoms switch electrons.
C
Sodium atoms gain electrons.
D
Sodium atoms donate electrons.
9

Which statement best describes the difference between endothermic and exothermic reactions?

A
They are opposites because endothermic reactions require energy and exothermic reactions release energy.
B
They are opposites because endothermic reactions release energy and exothermic reactions require energy.
C
They the same because they are both ways of forming precipitates.
D
They the same because they are both ways of forming gasses.
10

For the equation BaCl2 + Na2SO4 → BaSO4 + 2NaCl, how many chlorine atoms are on the reactants side and on the products side?

A
reactants: 1; products: 1
B
reactants: 1; products: 2
C
reactants: 2; products: 1
D
reactants: 2; products: 2
11

Which type of reaction is Mg + S → MgS?

A
polymerization
B
synthesis
C
replacement
D
decomposition
12

Fluorine has an atomic number 9. It is in period 2 of the periodic table. The diagram shows the electron dot diagram of a fluorine atom.

Question illustration
A
two
B
seven
C
nine
D
seventeen
13

Lars is balancing equations with his study group. He is unsure about one equation because each member of the study group came up with a different answer. Which is the proper way to balance the equation Ca(OH)2 + H3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + H2O?

A
Ca(OH)2 + H3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 6H2O
B
3Ca(OH)2 + 2H3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 6H2O
C
3Ca(OH)2 + 2H3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 3H2O
D
Ca(OH)2 + 2H3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 6H2O
14

The element sulfur (S) is most likely to form covalent bonds with the element

A
helium (He).
B
magnesium (Mg).
C
zinc (Zn).
D
oxygen (O).
15

When balanced, which equation would have the coefficient 3 in front of any of the reactants?

A
Zn + HCl ZnCl2 + H2
Option A
B
H2SO4 + B(OH)3 B2(SO4)3 + H2O
Option B
C
Fe + AgNO3 Fe(NO3)2 + Ag
Option C
D
C2H4O2 + O2 CO2 +H2O
Option D

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