Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Brownian motion is not observed in a mixture that includes two phases. Which best identifies the mixture?

A
a colloid
B
a suspension
C
a solution
D
an alloy
2
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Which statement best describes the process of making a solution by diluting a stock solution?

A
Add more solute to decrease the concentration.
B
Add more solute to increase the concentration.
C
Add more solvent to decrease the concentration.
D
Add more solvent to increase the concentration.
3

A chemist dilutes a 1.0 mL sample of 2.0 M KNO3 by adding water to it. If the concentration of the solution that is obtained is 0.0080 M, what is its volume?Use .

Question illustration
A
125 mL
B
250 mL
C
500 mL
D
2,000 mL
4

A 150 mL sample of hydrochloric acid (HCl) completely reacted with 60.0 mL of a 0.100 M NaOH solution. The equation for the reaction is given below.HCl + NaOH NaCl + H2OWhat was the original concentration of the HCl solution?

Question illustration
A
0.040 M
B
0.25 M
C
1.50 M
D
2.50 M
5

The molar mass of KCl is 74.55 g/mol. If 8.45 g KCl are dissolved in 0.750 L of solution, what is the molarity of the solution?Use .

Question illustration
A
0.113 M
B
0.151 M
C
6.62 M
D
11.3 M
6

Which statement accurately describes part of the dissolving process of a polar solute in water?

A
Solute molecules repel water molecules.
B
Water molecules surround solute molecules.
C
Water molecules are strongly attracted to nonpolar substances.
D
Solute molecules remain concentrated in one part of the solvent.
7

Which factor influences both solubility and the rate of dissolution?

A
pressure
B
temperature
C
particle size
D
nature of solvent
8

The graph below shows how solubility changes with temperature.How many grams of NaCl will be needed to form 600 mL of a saturated solution at 100°C?

Question illustration
A
15 g
B
24 g
C
40 g
D
240 g

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