AnswersLA-Chemistry AThe Ideal Gas Law

The Ideal Gas Law — Unit test Answers

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The volume of a gas decreases to half of its original volume, but the gas maintains the same number of moles and temperature. According to the ideal gas law, what will most likely happen to the pressure?

A
It will double.
B
It will decrease.
C
It will increase slightly.
D
It will remain the same.
2
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Consider the reaction below.2Al2O3 4Al + 3O2How many moles of oxygen are produced if 11.0 mol of Al are produced?

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A
8.25 mol
B
11.0 mol
C
14.7 mol
D
16.5 mol
3

A chemical equation can be used to solve stoichiometry problems provided that it

A
indicates only the forward reaction and not the reverse.
B
indicates that reactants are in the gas phase and are not solids or liquids.
C
includes the coefficients that are needed for balancing the equation.
D
includes the state of matter after each substance.
4

Which statement best explains the purpose of using a mole in the measurement of matter?

A
It is commonly used as another unit of mass.
B
It allows chemists to deal with a large number of atoms.
C
It is used only for studying the properties of gases.
D
It explains that substances with the same moles have the same mass.
5

The following balanced equation shows the formation of sulfur dioxide.S + O2 SO2How many moles of sulfur are needed to produce 15.0 mol of sulfur dioxide?

Question illustration
A
7.50 mol
B
10.5 mol
C
15.0 mol
D
30.0 mol
6

What is the volume of 0.200 mol of an ideal gas at 200. kPa and 400. K?Use and .

Question illustration
A
0.83 L
B
3.33 L
C
5.60 L
D
20.8 L
7

Consider the equation for the formation of water.2H2 + O2 2H2OWhat is the theoretical yield of H2O if 130 g of H2O is produced from 18 g of H2 and an excess of O2?

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A
18 g
B
81 g
C
130 g
D
160 g
8

Consider the equation below.Zn + H2SO4 ZnSO4 + H2The mole ratio of zinc to zinc sulfate is

Question illustration
A
1:1.
B
1:2.
C
2:1.
D
3:1.
9

The ideal gas constant, R has several different values that could be used. Which quantity causes these differences?

A
pressure
B
temperature
C
volume
D
moles
10

What is the relationship between a mole and Avogadro’s number?

A
A mole is the mass of Avogadro’s number of particles of a substance.
B
A mole is the amount of a compound that has Avogadro’s number of carbon-12 atoms in it.
C
A mole contains Avogadro’s number of particles of a substance.
D
A mole is the amount of any substance that has the same mass as Avogadro’s number of carbon-12 atoms.
11

Which proportionality shows the result of combining Avogadro’s law with Boyle’s law?

A
Option
Option A
B
Option
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
Option
Option D
12

Consider the balanced equation below. What is the mole ratio of PCl3 to PCl5?

Question illustration
A
1:1
B
2:1
C
3:5
D
5:3
13

Consider the substances below.• 1 mol of beryllium• 1 mol of salt• 1 mol of water• 1 mol of hydrogenWhich statement is true about these substances?

A
They have exactly the same mass.
B
They have different numbers of particles.
C
They have the same number of atoms.
D
They have different masses.
14

The pictures below show samples of different substances.The mass and volume of each sample differ from the mass and volume of the other samples. Is it possible for each sample to contain 1 mol of each substance?

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A
No, because they have different masses.
B
No, because they have different volumes.
C
Yes, if each sample contains 6.02 x 1023 atoms.
D
Yes, if each sample contains 2 amu.
15

In a chemical reaction, substance R reacts with compound XY to produce 47.0 g of compound RX. If the theoretical yield of RX is 56.0 g, what is its percent yield?Use .

Question illustration
A
9.00%
B
16.1%
C
83.9%
D
119%

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