Investing — Unit test Answers

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1
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Which best describes why governments collect taxes?

A
to control the value of currency
B
to keep the government running
C
to ensure surplus funds
D
to fund government programs
2
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Interest on an investment is considered

A
financing.
B
a fee.
C
a penalty.
D
profit
3

Read the following excerpt from Levitt and Dubner’s Freakonomics. The bagel data also reflect how much personal mood seems to affect honesty. Weather, for instance, is a major factor. Unseasonably pleasant weather inspires people to pay at a higher rate. Unseasonably cold weather, meanwhile, makes people cheat prolifically; so do heavy rain and wind. Worst are the holidays. The week of Christmas produces a 2 percent drop in payment rates—again, a 15 percent increase in theft, an effect on the same magnitude, in reverse, as that of 9/11. Thanksgiving is nearly as bad; the week of Valentine’s Day is also lousy, as is the week straddling April 15. There are, however, a few good holidays: the weeks that include the Fourth of July, Labor Day, and Columbus Day. The difference in the two sets of holidays? The low-cheating holidays represent little more than an extra day off from work. The high-cheating holidays are fraught with miscellaneous anxieties and the high expectations of loved ones.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of this paragraph?

A
Different emotional states affect people’s honesty.
B
Some holidays cause people to be less honest.
C
Cold weather causes an increase in dishonesty.
D
Holidays and cold weather may cause anxiety.
4

Which two factors have the greatest influence on risk for an investment?

A
the demand for the investment
B
the duration of the investment
C
the history of the investment
D
the importance of the investment
E
the need for the investment
5

When the economy grows, the market grows, most likely because

A
more investors are willing to take risks.
B
the government has decreased spending.
C
the government has increased taxation.
D
investors have a greater desire for profits.
6

Most investors approach risky investments by

A
investing the same way that they do with safer investments.
B
investing more money in the stock of unknown companies.
C
investing less money in low- and medium-risk investments.
D
investing less money in high-risk investments.
7

Why were savings and loans (S&Ls) originally established?

A
to help people invest in small businesses
B
to help people save money
C
to help people buy homes
D
to help people invest in the stock market
8

Look at the table below showing an example of a checkbook ledger.

Question illustration
A
Adrienne forgot to include the $2.00 ATM transaction fee.
B
Adrienne did not use $320.00 as her starting balance.
C
Adrienne deducted $23.50 from her balance instead of $32.50.
D
Adrienne did not enter her ATM withdrawal correctly.
9

Emily is deciding whether to buy the same designer jacket her friends have. The jacket is much more expensive than a similar one from a lesser-known brand.Which questions should she consider before she buys the jacket? Check all that apply.

A
Is advertising influencing her?
B
What are her motivations?
C
Has she compared prices?
D
Is she buying at the right time?
E
Will her sister like the jacket too?
10

Emma has decided that she needs to assess the risk and return of buying an extended warranty for her new laptop for school. Which of these practical questions should she ask herself to assess the risk? Select three options.

A
Will the warranty cover the cost of any physical damage?
B
Should I buy a different model?
C
Would it be better for me to buy a desktop computer?
D
Is the cost of replacement less than the cost of the warranty?
E
Is the laptop worth the extra expense of the warranty?
11

Which describes the difference between a personal loan and a credit card?

A
Credit cards offer lump sums of money, while personal loans set a maximum amount a person can borrow.
B
Credit cards are secured loans for large amounts, while personal loans are unsecured for small purchases.
C
Personal loans offer lump sums of money, while credit cards set a maximum amount a person can borrow.
D
Personal loans are secured for small purchases, while credit cards are unsecured loans for large amounts.
12

Which is an example of a short-term investment?

A
savings bond
B
savings account
C
retirement fund
D
checking account
13

Credit unions differ from retail banks because they are

A
owned by their members.
B
owned by their employees.
C
owned and managed by private corporations.
D
owned by shareholders who purchased stock.
14

Which best describes a regressive tax?

A
a tax that charges low-income earners a lower percentage than high-income earners
B
a tax that charges an equal percentage to all
C
a tax that charges earners based on their professions
D
a tax that charges high-income earners a lower percentage than low-income earners
15

Through the successful study of personal finance, an individual will be

A
better prepared to calculate financial risks
B
able to spend available assets.
C
faced with long-term challenges.
D
more likely to avoid high opportunity costs.

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