AnswersFL-2000310-Biology 1 Sem 1 - FlexConsequences of DNA Technology

Consequences of DNA Technology — Unit test Answers

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Corn can be injected with herbicide-tolerant recombinant DNA. Which type of organism is herbicide-tolerant corn?

A
infertile organism
B
purebred organism
C
transgenic organism
D
recombinant organism
2
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There are health concerns surrounding the products that have been genetically engineered for particular traits, including pharmaceuticals, crops, and enzymes that are used in industry and manufacturing processes. Which is a health concern that affects society?

A
patented products
B
bioaccumulation
C
land use
D
cancer
3

Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disorder that is passed through generations and can be traced by using a pedigree. Who has hemophilia in the pedigree that is shown?

Question illustration
A
John and Ann
B
Fred and Luke
C
John, Charles, Jack, and Irene
D
Ann and Marie
4

Joyce and Tim started piano lessons at the same time. They both practice about 30 minutes a day and enjoy playing the piano. Despite these similarities, Joyce has mastered many more piano skills than Tim has. Which argument is best supported by these observations?

A
All individuals inherit the same potential to play the piano.
B
The ability to play the piano is influenced by genetics as well as the environment.
C
The amount an individual practices each day entirely determines how well they play piano.
D
Most people only need 30 minutes of piano practice each day to master skills.
5

The diagram represents a dihybrid cross between two pea plants heterozygous for both seed color and seed shape.What is the phenotypic ratio of the offspring?

Question illustration
A
1:1:1:1:2:2:2:2:4
B
1:3:3:9
C
1:4
D
4:12
6

Red-green color blindness is an X-linked recessive disorder. What is the probability of the offspring having red-green color blindness for the cross that is represented by the Punnett square?

Question illustration
A
0 percent
B
25 percent
C
50 percent
D
75 percent
7

The pedigree traces red-green color blindness. Which family members have red-green color blindness?

Question illustration
A
Sam, Tim, Bella, and Joshua
B
Lisa and Monica
C
Ben, Jenny, Mike, Carol, Katie, and Chris
D
Sam, Joshua, and Tim
8

Which are different forms of the same gene?

A
genotypes
B
phenotypes
C
alleles
D
traits
9

Which career combines DNA technology and medicine?

A
nutriceuticals
B
paternity testing
C
environmental studies
D
genetics
10

Mendel’s pea plants had either purple or white flowers. This means that the plants

A
can self-pollinate.
B
have two recessive traits.
C
have two alleles for the gene.
D
have two copies of a gene from one parent.
11

Who would be the best people to study to help assess how genetics and the environment influence the expression of traits?

A
identical twins that were adopted and raised by different families
B
identical twins that were raised together by their mother and father
C
a brother and sister that were adopted and raised by different families
D
a brother and sister that were raised together by their mother and father
12

A company has many genetically engineered poplar trees around its factories. Which best describes the poplar trees?

A
They are being used for phytoremediation.
B
They have transferred their genes to a nontarget species.
C
They have reduced the effectiveness of pesticides.
D
They are being used for disease resistance.
13

Which is an application of DNA technology in medicine?

A
mapping human genes for manipulation
B
determining specific traits that a baby will have before its conception
C
producing disease resistant humans
D
determining hereditary diseases in individuals and families
14

Some flowering plants appear to have offspring that have traits that are intermediate between those of the parents. Which type of dominance is exhibited by the offspring?

A
complete dominance
B
blended dominance
C
codominance
D
incomplete dominance
15

The graph shows the change in the number of Bt and HT crops grown in the United States from 1996 to 2005. Bt crops are resistant to being eaten by insects. HT crops are resistant to herbicides (weed killers). Based on the information in the graph, which is most likely true about farming in 2005?

Question illustration
A
Fewer crops were grown with herbicides.
B
More crops needed to be sprayed with pesticides.
C
Fewer crops were eaten by pests.
D
More crops needed to be sprayed with herbicides.

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