Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Which substance is important in making plastics?

A
zinc hydroxide
B
ammonia
C
acetic acid
D
nitric acid
2
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Which statement best describes the difference between endothermic and exothermic reactions?

A
They are opposites because endothermic reactions require energy and exothermic reactions release energy.
B
They are opposites because endothermic reactions release energy and exothermic reactions require energy.
C
They the same because they are both ways of forming precipitates.
D
They the same because they are both ways of forming gasses.
3

Which solution has the greatest number of hydrogen ions?

A
blood, pH = 7.2
B
lemon juice, pH = 2
C
soda, pH = 3.5
D
bleach, pH = 13.5
4

Lars is balancing equations with his study group. He is unsure about one equation because each member of the study group came up with a different answer. Which is the proper way to balance the equation Ca(OH)2 + H3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + H2O?

A
Ca(OH)2 + H3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 6H2O
B
3Ca(OH)2 + 2H3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 6H2O
C
3Ca(OH)2 + 2H3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 3H2O
D
Ca(OH)2 + 2H3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 6H2O
5

Which two compounds are used in batteries?

A
sulfuric acid and potassium hydroxide
B
ammonium hydroxide and nitric acid
C
potassium hydroxide and nitric acid
D
sulfuric acid and ammonium hydroxide
6

A student combined equal amounts of two solutions. One solution had a pH of 2 and the other had a pH of 12. Which would most likely be the resulting pH?

A
1
B
3
C
6
D
11
7

Which is a property of every homogeneous mixture?

A
Each part of the mixture has the same appearance.
B
The mixture is made up of a solid dissolved in a liquid.
C
The characteristics of the mixture change within a single sample.
D
The components of the mixture change within a single sample.
8

In the reaction C + O2 → CO2, 18 g of carbon react with oxygen to produce 72 g of carbon dioxide. What mass of oxygen would be needed in the reaction?

A
18 g
B
54 g
C
72 g
D
90 g
9

What else is produced during the replacement reaction of magnesium and hydrochloric acid?Mg + 2HCl H2 + ________

Question illustration
A
MgCl2
B
Mg2Cl2
C
Mg2Cl
D
MgCl
10

Ciara’s bike has rusted, which means that the iron in the metal changed to rust.

A
an energy formation
B
an exothermic reaction
C
a chemical reaction
D
a precipitate formation
11

Which jar contains a mixture?

A
a jar of solid carbon
B
a jar of carbon dioxide gas
C
a jar of liquid copper
D
a jar of copper and water
12

While playing soccer, Carla slides across one of the lines on the field. When she stands up, what base does she dust off?

A
calcium hydroxide
B
ammonium hydroxide
C
zinc hydroxide
D
potassium hydroxide
13

Which separation procedure is most likely to happen?

A
Freezing a compound will break it down into elements.
B
Filtering a mixture will separate it into substances.
C
Boiling a pure substance will separate it into mixtures.
D
Melting an element will break it down into compounds.
14

Which is a pure substance?

A
air
B
nitrogen
C
apple juice
D
tap water
15

Hamid made this table to organize his notes on the properties of acids and bases.Which property is in the wrong column?

Question illustration
A
taste sour
B
react with carbonates
C
conduct electric current
D
form hydrogen gas with metals

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