Piecewise Defined Functions — Unit test Answers

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A farmer sells almonds according to the chart below. The more pounds of almonds that are sold, the lower the cost per pound is for the entire order of almonds.Almond PricesNumber of PoundsCost (per Pound)up to 10$20 more than 10, and up to 20$15 more than 20, and up to 30$10 more than 30$5 The farmer graphs a step function to model the situation, where y represents the cost per pound for an order of x pounds of almonds. Which of the following describes the farmer’s graph for the step that includes 20.75 pounds, and what is the total cost of 20.75 pounds of almonds?

A
a horizontal segment with an open circle at (20, 10) and a closed circle at (30, 10); $207.50
B
a horizontal segment with a closed circle at (20, 10) and an open circle at (30, 10); $207.50
C
a horizontal segment with an open circle at (21, 10) and a closed circle at (30, 10); $311.25
D
a horizontal segment with a closed circle at (21, 10) and an open circle at (30, 10); $311.25
2
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Which of the following describes the graph of ?

Question illustration
A
The graph has closed circles on the left of each step and open circles on the right and includes the step .
Option A
B
The graph has closed circles on the left of each step and open circles on the right and includes the step .
Option B
C
The graph has open circles on the left of each step and closed circles on the right and includes the step .
Option C
D
The graph has open circles on the left of each step and closed circles on the right and includes the step .
Option D
3

Which statement is true about ?

Question illustration
A
The graph of f(x) has a vertex of (–3, 2).
B
The graph of f(x) is a horizontal compression of the graph of the parent function.
C
The graph of f(x) opens downward.
D
The graph of f(x) has range of f(x) –2.
Option D
4

Which is the graph of reflected across the x-axis, translated 3 units left, 4 units up, and dilated by a factor of 4?

Question illustration
A
Option
Option A
B
Option
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
Option
Option D
5

What is the range of the function graphed below?

Question illustration
A
Option
Option A
B
Option
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
Option
Option D
6

An international calling plan charges 45 cents per minute or fraction of a minute for each call. Which graph models the cost, y, in cents of making x minutes of international calls?

A
Option
Option A
B
Option
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
Option
Option D
7

Which of the following is the graph of f(x) = 3|x – 4| + 1?

A
Option
Option A
B
Option
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
Option
Option D
8

Which of the following accurately lists all discontinuities of the function below?

Question illustration
A
point discontinuity at x = –2
B
point discontinuity at x = 4; jump discontinuity at x = –2
C
point discontinuities at x = –4 and x = 4; jump discontinuity at x = –2
D
jump discontinuities at x = –4, x = –2, and x = 4
9

The table below shows the different times it takes Paula to drive to her grandmother’s house depending on the rate at which she drives.Rate vs. TimeRate (mph)30405060Time (h)2.51.8751.51.25If one day Paula rides a scooter to her grandmother’s house at a constant rate of 24 miles per hour, how long should it take her?

A
2.625 hours
B
2.75 hours
C
3.125 hours
D
3.75 hours
10

The equation of the piecewise function f(x) is below. What is the value of f(–2)?

Question illustration
A
f(–2) = –6
B
f(–2) = –4
C
f(–2) = 0
D
f(–2) = 3
11

A manager needs to order company shirts for each employee. She was quoted the following rates. If she orders 75 shirts and passes the cost along to the employees, what would each employee owe for the shirt if each pays the same amount? Round to the nearest cent. Price Quote for Company Work ShirtsNumber of shirts orderedCost per shirtFirst 19 shirts$10Next 30 shirts$8Each shirt over 49$5

A
$7.40
B
$7.47
C
$7.53
D
$7.66
12

A customer deposits $500 in an account that pays 4% annual interest. What is the balance after 3 years if the interest is compounded annually?Compound interest formula: t = years since initial depositn = number of times compounded per yearr = annual interest rate (as a decimal)P = initial (principal) investmentV(t) = value of investment after t years

Question illustration
A
$500.12
B
$512.00
C
$560.00
D
$562.43
13

Given the function f(x) = –5|x + 1| + 3, for what values of x is f(x) = –12?

A
x = –2, x = –4
B
x = –2, x = 4
C
x = 2, x = –4
D
x = 2, x = 4
14

Ashley is a member of the Movie-a-Month Club, where she rents movies each month. She uses the table below to keep track of the number of movies she rents each month and the total cost, which includes her monthly membership fee.Number of Movies vs. Total CostNumber of Movies1215922Total Cost$35.00$42.50$27.50$60.00Ashley graphed the relationship in the table. What is the slope of the graph, and what does it represent?

A
The slope of the graph is 2.50, and it represents the cost of each movie.
B
The slope of the graph is 2.50, and it represents the amount of the membership fee.
C
The slope of the graph is 5, and it represents the cost of each movie.
D
The slope of the graph is 5, and it represents the cost of the membership fee.

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