Probability and Two-Way Tables — Unit test Answers

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A system of equations has infinitely many solutions. If 2y – 4x = 6 is one of the equations, which could be the other equation?

A
y = 2x + 6
B
y = 4x + 6
C
–y = –2x – 3
D
–y = –4x + 6
2
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The function f(x) is shown on the graph.

Question illustration
A
0 only
B
–6 only
C
–2, 1, or 3 only
D
–6, –2, 1, or 3 only
3

The variables X, Y, and Z represent polynomials where X = a, Y = 3a – 5, and Z = a2 + 2. What is X2Y – Z in simplest form?

A
2a2 – 5a – 2
B
3a3 – 6a2 – 2
C
–3a3 – 2
D
–3a2 – 2
4

On a coordinate plane, a red line, labeled g of x, begins on a negative slope, crosses the x-axis at (negative 2, 0), the y-axis at (0, negative 2), and crosses the x-axis on a positive slope at (2, 0). A straight blue line with a negative slope, labeled f of x, crosses the y-axis at (0, 2) and the x-axis at (2, 0).

Question illustration
A
f(2) = g(2)
B
f(0) = g(0)
C
f(2) = g(0)
D
f(0) = g(2)
5

Raphael graphed the functions g(x)=x+2 and f(x)=x−1. How many units below the y-intercept of g(x) is the y-intercept of f(x)?

Question illustration
A
−3 units
B
−1 units
C
2 units
D
3 units
6

What is the value of the discriminant, b2 − 4ac, for the quadratic equation 0 = −2x2 − 3x + 8, and what does it mean about the number of real solutions the equation has?

A
The discriminant is −55, so the equation has 2 real solutions.
B
The discriminant is −55, so the equation has no real solutions.
C
The discriminant is 73, so the equation has 2 real solutions.
D
The discriminant is 73, so the equation has no real solutions.
7

The weather report states that the probability it will rain on Wednesday is 30 percent and the probability that it will rain on Saturday is 60 percent.What is the probability that it will rain on Wednesday and on Saturday?

A
2 percent
B
18 percent
C
60 percent
D
90 percent
8

Which statements about the system are true? Select two options.y = x – 43y – x = –7

Question illustration
A
The system has one solution.
B
The system consists of parallel lines.
C
Both lines have the same slope.
D
Both lines have the same y–intercept.
E
The equations represent the same line.
9

A coordinate plane with a line passing through points at (0, negative 2) and (4, negative 1).

Question illustration
A
y = 4x – 2
B
y = –4x – 2
C
y = x – 2
Option C
D
y = – x – 2
Option D
10

Fiona is completing the square to solve the polynomial equation.x2 – 4x + 1 = 0

A
isolating the constant 1
B
adding 4 to both sides of the equation
C
isolating the second term, –4x
D
adding 1 to both sides of the equation
11

What is the y-value of the vertex of the function f(x)=−(x+8)(x−14)?

A
3
B
6
C
112
D
121
12

The equation shows the relationship between a planet’s orbital period, T, and the planet’s mean distance from the sun, A, in astronomical units, AU. If planet Y is k times the mean distance from the sun as planet X, by what factor is the orbital period increased?

Question illustration
A
k Superscript one-third
Option A
B
k Superscript one-half
Option B
C
k Superscript two-thirds
Option C
D
k Superscript three-halves
Option D
13

The questions in the first section on a test are worth 3 points and the questions in the second section are worth 5 points. Let x represent the number of correct questions from the first section, and let y represent the number of correct questions from the second section. Sydney earned more than 80 points on the test. The inequality representing her score is 3x+5y>80.

A
1
B
2
C
7
D
8
14

The table shows the results of a survey of 400 random people on whether they like liquid soap, bar soap, or both. Which is the marginal relative frequency for the people who do not like bar soap?

Question illustration
A
StartFraction 100 Over 400 EndFraction
Option A
B
StartFraction 120 Over 400 EndFraction
Option B
C
StartFraction 280 Over 400 EndFraction
Option C
D
StartFraction 300 Over 400 EndFraction
Option D
15

The polynomial 8x2 – 8x + 2 – 5 + x is simplified to 8x2 – gx – h. What are the value of g and h?

A
g = –9 and h = 7
B
g = 9 and h = –3
C
g = –7 and h = 7
D
g = 7 and h = 3

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