Metallic Bonding — Unit test Answers

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1
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Which of the following could form an ionic bond with an anion?

A
Hg22+
B
NO2–
C
SO32–
D
Ar
2
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Which best describes why NH4+ can form an ionic bond with Cl–?

A
Its outermost shell gains one or more electrons from Cl–.
B
Its positive charge is attracted to the negative charge of Cl–.
C
It has a negative charge that is spread over the entire ion.
D
It has a nitrogen atom that is strongly attracted to Cl–.
3

A plate of the steel hull of a ship develops a large crack when the ship strikes a reef. Analysis of the steel’s composition shows higher-than-normal levels of an element that could explain why the plate cracked instead of bending. Which element is most likely suspected?

A
iron
B
sulfur
C
chromium
D
nickel
4

Which statement describes the electron sea model for metallic bonding?

A
This model involves electrons held tightly between atoms.
B
This model explains all properties of metals.
C
This model involves electrons moving among bands of orbitals.
D
This model is the simplest model.
5

What does it mean that valence electrons in a metal are delocalized?

A
The valence electrons move between atoms in shared orbitals.
B
The valence electrons move from outer orbitals to inner orbitals of each atom.
C
The valence electrons move from inner orbitals to outer orbitals of each atom.
D
The valence electrons move out of the orbitals and go into the air.
6

Which is a property of covalent compounds?

A
They ionize in solution.
B
They tend to be very hard.
C
They have a low boiling point.
D
They have a high melting point.
7

Which type of bonding involves the complete transfer of a valence electron from a less electronegative atom to a more electronegative one?

A
ionic bonding
B
metallic bonding
C
covalent bonding
D
hydrogen bonding
8

Which reason best explains why metals are malleable?

A
because they have delocalized electrons
B
because they have localized electrons
C
because they have ionic bonds
D
because they have rigid bonds
9

Which statement describes the valence electrons in metallic bonds?

A
They are shared equally between two atoms.
B
They are shared unequally between two atoms.
C
They are shared among many atoms.
D
They are transferred from one atom to another.
10

Which element has the lowest ionization energy?

Question illustration
A
argon (Ar)
B
bromine (Br)
C
cesium (Cs)
D
nickel (Ni)
11

Which compound most likely contains polar covalent bonds?

A
NaCl
B
AlF3
C
Br2
D
NF3
12

What is a three-dimensional structure that represents the alternating pattern of particles in a crystal?

A
a polyatomic ion
B
a crystal lattice
C
a covalent bond
D
a formula unit
13

Which of the following do Lewis structures help us understand?

A
the exact structure of a molecule
B
the number of electrons that are involved in the bonding of the molecule
C
the total number of electrons in a molecule
D
how electrons attract other electrons in a molecule
14

A substance conducts an electric current when it is in the liquid state. What would the conductivity of the substance in solid form indicate about the type of bond in the substance?

A
If the solid is conductive, the bonds are ionic.
B
If the solid is not conductive, the bonds are covalent.
C
If the solid is conductive, the bonds are metallic.
D
If the solid is not conductive, the bonds are metallic.
15

Based on its location in the periodic table, what can most likely be predicted about sulfur?

A
It has four valence electrons available for bonding.
B
It has four nonbonding electrons.
C
It has six valence electrons available for bonding.
D
It has six nonbonding electrons.
16

Which describes a step in the process of forming an ionic bond?

A
A metal atom loses electrons and becomes a positive ion.
B
A metal atom gains electrons and becomes a negative ion.
C
A nonmetal atom loses electrons and becomes a negative ion.
D
A nonmetal atom gains electrons and becomes a positive ion.

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