3
QuizMultiple Choice

Unit Test — Unit test

Question 3 • EA Academy Algebra I

A store sells notebooks for $3 each and does not charge sales tax. If x represents the number of notebooks Adele buys and y represents the total cost of the notebooks she buys, which best describes the values of x and y?

Answer
A
The value of x can be any real number, and y will be a real number.
B
The value of x can be any real number greater than or equal to 0, and y will be a real number greater than or equal to 0.
C
The value of x can be any integer, and y will be an integer.
D
The value of x can be any integer greater than or equal to 0, and y will be an integer greater than or equal to 0.

Explanation

Adele can buy only a whole number of notebooks, so x must be a nonnegative integer, including 0 if she buys none. Each notebook costs $3, so y = 3x; therefore the total cost is also a nonnegative integer number of dollars. This matches the choice that both x and y are integers greater than or equal to 0.

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