Population Genetics — Unit test Answers

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Why was the reduction of the bison population to under 1,000 individuals a bottleneck event for the species?

A
It drastically reduced the gene pool of the species.
B
It reduced the territorial range available to the species.
C
Foreign genes were introduced by crossbreeding with cattle.
D
It reduced the prevalence of recessive traits.
3

Which of the following is not a reason that populations display a regular (evenly spaced) distribution?

A
territorial behavior
B
competition for water
C
competition for sunlight
D
social behavior
4

The events that lead to genetic drift are _______.

A
always natural disasters
B
random
C
predictable
D
related to human activities
5

Which of the following is not an example of predation?

A
A blue whale feeding on zooplankton
B
A tree obtaining nutrients from the soil
C
A caterpillar eating the leaves of a tree
D
A wolf eating a deer
6

Natural selection is an evolutionary mechanism by which _______.

A
advantageous traits are eliminated in a population
B
advantageous traits become more common in a population
C
inherited traits pass consistently through generations
D
organisms choose which traits to look for in their offspring
8

Which method to determine population size is the least invasive?

A
mark/recapture
B
direct observation
C
sampling
D
indirect observation
12

Which of the following is a possible reason for migration?

A
microevolution
B
diminished food supply
C
increased ecosystem stability
D
macroevolution
13

The _______ is the total number of organisms that an ecosystem can support.

A
tolerance range
B
carrying capacity
C
competitive exclusion principle
D
population
14

For the following organisms, choose the correct order of increasing trophic level.

A
fungi, deer, wolf and grass
B
fungi, grass, wolf and deer
C
grass, deer, wolf and fungi
D
grass, fungi, wolf and deer
15

Which of the following is not true about Darwin’s book On the Origin of Species?

A
He worked on the manuscript for three years.
B
It was successful.
C
It explained his theory of evolution.
D
It was based on his findings in South Africa.
16

Which of the following statements about exponential growth curves is true?

A
Exponential growth curves are common for R-selected species.
B
Exponential growth curves show fast growth rates followed by slow growth rates.
C
No organisms in nature experience exponential growth rates.
D
Exponential growth curves are S-shaped.
17

Which of the following is the best explanation for why finches on one of the islands in the Galapagos have large beaks while finches on another island have small beaks?

A
Over time, the finches on the island adapted as a result of competition for resources.
B
Finches migrated until they found finches with similar beak sizes.
C
Finches spontaneously changed their beak size in order to better access food supplies.
D
Finches with large beaks are always better adapted to their environment. Finches with small beaks only survive on islands where there were never finches with larger beaks.
20

Which of the following limiting factors would be directly affected by a drought?

A
birth/death rate
B
immigration
C
available niche
D
resource supply

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