AnswersCommon Core Algebra II - MA3111 B-ICModeling with Periodic Functions

Modeling with Periodic Functions — Unit test Answers

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The height, h, in feet of a ball suspended from a spring as a function of time, t, in seconds can be modeled by the equation . Which of the following is the graph of this equation?

Question illustration
A
On a coordinate plane, a curve crosses the y-axis at (0, 5). It increases to (2, 8), and then decreases to (6, 2).
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, a curve crosses the y-axis at (0, 8). It decreases to (4, 2), and then increases to (8, 8).
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, a curve crosses the y-axis at (0, 5). It increases to (1, 8), and then decreases to (3, 2).
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, a curve crosses the y-axis at (0, 5). It decreases to (2, 1), and then increases to (3, 8).
Option D
3

What is the equation of the graph below?

Question illustration
A
y = sine (x + 90 degrees)
Option A
B
y = cosine (x + 90 degrees)
Option B
C
y = sine (x + 45 degrees)
Option C
D
y = cosine (x + 45 degrees)
Option D
5

What is the range of y = –3sin(x) – 4?

A
all real numbers
Option A
B
all real numbers
Option B
C
all real numbers
Option C
D
all real numbers
Option D
7

Which of the following could be the equation of the function below?

Question illustration
A
y = negative 3 sine (2 (x + pi)) + 2
Option A
B
y = negative 3 sine (x + pi) + 2
Option B
C
y = 3 sine (4 (x minus pi)) + 4
Option C
D
y = 3 sine (2 (x + pi)) + 2
Option D
8

Which of the following is true of the location of an angle, , whose tangent value is ?

Question illustration
A
has a 30-degree reference angle and is located in Quadrant II or IV
Option A
B
has a 30-degree reference angle and is located in Quadrant II or III
Option B
C
has a 60-degree reference angle and is located in Quadrant II or IV
Option C
D
has a 60-degree reference angle and is located in Quadrant II or III
Option D
9

Which function describes the graph below?

Question illustration
A
f (x) = 6 cosine (x)
Option A
B
f (x) = 3 cosine (x) + 3
Option B
C
f (x) = 6 sine (x)
Option C
D
f (x) = 3 sine (x) + 3
Option D
10

If , which of the following represents approximate values of and , for ?

Question illustration
A
sine theta almost-equals 0.9511; tangent theta almost equals 0.3249
Option A
B
sine theta almost-equals 0.9511; tangent theta almost equals 3.0780
Option B
C
sine theta almost-equals 3.2362; tangent theta almost-equals 0.0955
Option C
D
sine theta almost-equals 3.2362; tangent theta almost-equals 10.4731
Option D
12

Which of the following are in the correct order from least to greatest?

A
, , 80°, , 38°
Option A
B
38°, 80°, , ,
Option B
C
38°, , 80°, ,
Option C
D
, 38°, 80°, ,
Option D
13

Which of the following could be the equation of the function below?

Question illustration
A
y = 0.5 cosine (2 (x minus StartFraction pi Over 2 EndFraction)) + 2
Option A
B
y = 0.5 cosine (4 (x minus StartFraction pi Over 2 EndFraction)) minus 2
Option B
C
y = 0.5 cosine (4 (x + pi)) + 2
Option C
D
y = 0.5 cosine (2 (x minus pi)) minus 2
Option D
14

The height, h, in feet of the tip of the hour hand of a wall clock varies from 9 feet to 10 feet. Which of the following equations can be used to model the height as a function of time, t, in hours? Assume that the time at t = 0 is 12:00 a.m.

A
h = 0.5 cosine (StartFraction pi Over 12 EndFraction t) + 9.5
Option A
B
h = 0.5 cosine (StartFraction pi Over 6 EndFraction t) + 9.5
Option B
C
h = cosine (StartFraction pi Over 12 EndFraction t) + 9
Option C
D
h = cosine (StartFraction pi Over 6 EndFraction t) + 9
Option D
15

What is the equation of the graph below?

Question illustration
A
y = sine (x + 90 degrees)
Option A
B
y = cosine (x + 90 degrees)
Option B
C
y = sine (x + 45 degrees)
Option C
D
y = cosine (x + 45 degrees)
Option D
16

Which of the following is true of the location of an angle, , whose tangent value is ?

Question illustration
A
has a 30-degree reference angle and is located in Quadrant II or IV
Option A
B
has a 30-degree reference angle and is located in Quadrant II or III
Option B
C
has a 60-degree reference angle and is located in Quadrant II or IV
Option C
D
has a 60-degree reference angle and is located in Quadrant II or III
Option D
17

Which function will have a y-intercept at –1 and an amplitude of 2?

A
f (x) = negative sine (X) minus 1
Option A
B
f (x) = negative 2 sine (x) minus 1
Option B
C
f (x) = negative cosine (x)
Option C
D
f (x) = negative 2 cosine (x) minus 1
Option D
18

The blades of a windmill turn on an axis that is 35 feet above the ground. The blades are 10 feet long and complete two rotations every minute. Which of the following equations can be used to model h, the height in feet of the end of one blade, as a function of time, t, in seconds? Assume that the blade is pointing to the right, parallel to the ground at t = 0 seconds, and that the windmill turns counterclockwise at a constant rate.

A
h = negative 10 sine (StartFraction pi Over 15 EndFraction t) + 35
Option A
B
h = negative 10 sine (Pi t) + 35
Option B
C
h = 10 sine (StartFraction pi Over 15 EndFraction t) + 35
Option C
D
h = 10 sine (Pi t) + 35
Option D
19

An arc of length 8 in. is intersected by a central angle in a circle with a radius of 3 in. What is the measure of the angle? Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

A
0.4 radian
B
1.0 radian
C
2.7 radians
D
5.0 radians
20

Which of the following is the graph of y = cos(2x)?

A
Option
Option A
B
Option
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
Option
Option D

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