Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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1
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Which of the following is not a reason that populations display a regular (evenly spaced) distribution?

A
territorial behavior
B
competition for water
C
competition for sunlight
D
social behavior
2
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Which of the following statements about exponential growth curves is true?

A
Exponential growth curves are common for R-selected species.
B
Exponential growth curves show fast growth rates followed by slow growth rates.
C
No organisms in nature experience exponential growth rates.
D
Exponential growth curves are S-shaped.
3

What is a possible cause for a decrease in ecosystem productivity?

A
an increase in the biodiversity of the ecosystem
B
a decrease of the biodiversity of an ecosystem
C
the biodiversity of an ecosystem experiencing no change
D
an ecosystem becoming more stable
4

Consider the two male oryx that are shown below.Which of Charles Darwin’s main points is depicted in the image?

Question illustration
A
Organisms within a population compete with each other to survive.
B
Over time, beneficial variations will be passed on to future generations.
C
More offspring are produced than can be supported by an environment.
D
All organisms within a population have an equal chance for survival.
5

Natural selection is an evolutionary mechanism by which _______.

A
advantageous traits are eliminated in a population
B
advantageous traits become more common in a population
C
inherited traits pass consistently through generations
D
organisms choose which traits to look for in their offspring
6

Which of the following is a possible reason for migration?

A
microevolution
B
diminished food supply
C
increased ecosystem stability
D
macroevolution
8

A male cardinal’s red color is an example of a trait affected by natural selection. The females of the species choose mates based on the vibrant colors of the males’ feathers. If females begin using different criteria than feather color when they choose mates, what would most likely happen to the color of the male cardinals over time?

A
increased variation in the shades of red because there is no advantage in one specific color
B
increased variation in the shades of red because the cardinals try different ways to impress the females
C
decreased variation in the shades of red over time because no form of the trait is advantageous
D
decreased variation in the shades of red after a single generation
9

The _______ is the total number of organisms that an ecosystem can support.

A
tolerance range
B
carrying capacity
C
competitive exclusion principle
D
population
12

Review the picture below.Which would be the most accurate title for this picture?

Question illustration
p
primary succession after a controlled fire
p
primary succession after a volcanic eruption
s
secondary succession after a controlled fire
s
secondary succession after a volcanic eruption
14

Which of the following limiting factors would be directly affected by a drought?

A
birth/death rate
B
immigration
C
available niche
D
resource supply
15

Which method to determine population size is the least invasive?

A
mark/recapture
B
direct observation
C
sampling
D
indirect observation
18

Which best illustrates a result of natural selection?

A
a bat that is born with a wing that is missing the web
B
dark-colored hares living in a snowy area
C
mosquitoes that transmit disease to humans
D
giraffes having increasingly longer necks over time
19

Charles Darwin hypothesized that some individuals would be better equipped for survival than others, and that those that were less equipped would not survive. Darwin formulated this hypothesis based on the work of which scholar?

A
John Gould, who compared mainland and island finches
B
Thomas Malthus, who studied population growth
C
Sir Isaac Newton, who formulated the laws of motion
D
Gregor Mendel, who determined genetic inheritance of traits

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