Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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1
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How is using money related to bartering?

A
It is a substitute for bartering.
B
It is the opposite of bartering.
C
It is a newer form of bartering.
D
It is an old form of bartering.
2
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Which best describes why taxes and savings are considered leakage factors?

A
They take money out of households.
B
They take money out of the economic system.
C
They take money out of the economic sectors.
D
They take money out of the financial sector.
3

Exchange rates can indicate economic health by

A
showing exactly how much of each nation’s currency is liquid.
B
revealing how much of each nation’s income goes to savings.
C
showing the relative strength of different nations’ currencies.
D
examining spending patterns across nations and continents.
4

Which is the correct order of entities that benefit when banks make a profit?

A
employees, shareholders, and the economy
B
shareholders, shoppers, and the economy
C
employees, companies, and the economy
D
shareholders, companies, and the economy
5

Income reaches the highest level at the point of the business cycle.

Answer not available
7

In microeconomics, what occurs when equilibrium is reached?

A
Prices decline.
B
Prices increase.
C
Prices are set.
D
Prices fluctuate.
8

Which are the roles of a bank? Check all that apply.Storing and holding moneyMaking purchases to create profitsLending moneyInvesting in the economyCreating money for the economy

A
Storing and holding money
B
Making purchases to create profits
C
Lending money
D
Investing in the economy
E
Creating money for the economy
10

What types of money are included in the M2 category? Check all that apply.

A
currency
B
savings accounts
C
checking accounts
D
commodity money
E
short-term investment accounts
11

These circle graphs show information about Bolivia’s workforce and GDP.Which statement summarizes the information on these graphs?

Question illustration
A
Many Bolivians are farmers, but agriculture makes a modest contribution to the GDP.
B
Industry in Bolivia has grown faster than the labor force can supply workers.
C
Bolivia has invested large sums of money into education to encourage economic growth.
D
Bolivia must depend on agriculture to have a healthy economic future.
12

Which of the following is the least liquid?

A
savings account
B
checking account
C
credit account
D
investment account
13

The aim of the study of macroeconomics is to examine

A
the interactions between individual producers and consumers.
B
the behavior of factors affecting the economy.
C
the relationship between supply and demand.
D
the economy’s viability.
15

The main role of banks in the nation’s economy is to

A
store, lend, and invest money.
B
store, lend, and borrow money.
C
store, lend, and distribute money.
D
store, lend, and approve money.
16

The condition of a country’s depends on its people’s ability to exchange money for goods and services.

Answer not available
17

Which best describes the purpose served by economic models within an economic system?

A
Models identify patterns.
B
Models determine the business cycle.
C
Models control change.
D
Models define global demand.
18

What explains the difference between retail and commercial banking?

A
Commercial banks loan money to small businesses, while retail banks loan money to large corporations.
B
Retail banks loan money to small businesses, while commercial banks loan money to large corporations.
C
Commercial banks help small businesses make capital purchases, while retail banks help big businesses invest.
D
Retail banks help big businesses make capital purchases, while commercial banks help consumers invest.
20

Economists use gross national product (GNP) to measure

A
economic output within a nation, regardless of ownership.
B
the output of foreign-owned businesses within a nation.
C
the output of a nation’s citizens, regardless of where they are.
D
any business activity taking place outside a country.

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