Human Health — Unit test Answers

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1
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Rainforests around the world are being cleared at an alarming rate to make room for new communities, agriculture, mining, and roads, and to provide lumber for construction and furniture. How might the destruction of rainforests affect the balance of gases in Earth's atmosphere?

A
by increasing carbon dioxide and decreasing oxygen
B
by increasing carbon dioxide and increasing oxygen
C
by decreasing carbon dioxide and increasing oxygen
D
by decreasing carbon dioxideand decreasing oxygen
2
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Which of the following is a disadvantage associated with scientific advances?

A
decreased urbanization
B
increased energy efficiency
C
increased waste production
D
increased renewable resource use
4

Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between the environment and human health?

A
The environment is the only factor that affects human health.
B
Many aspects of the environment can have an impact on human health.
C
Human health is impacted by changes in climate.
D
The environment has no impact on human health.
6

How do environmental factors influence genetic traits?

A
Environmental factors determine all genetic traits.
B
Environmental factors can determine if a genetic trait becomes a health issue.
C
Environmental factors are determined by genetic traits.
D
Environmental factors have no influence on genetic traits.
7

Which of the following limiting factors would be directly affected by a drought?

A
birth/death rate
B
immigration
C
available niche
D
resource supply
8

Which of the following statements about the impact of biotechnology on the environment is not true?

A
Biotechnology can positively impact the environment through the use of organisms that degrade pollutants.
B
Biotechnology use can lead to an increase in soil erosion and pollution runoff through decreased pesticide use.
C
The use of biotechnology in agriculture can lead to a decrease in pesticide use, positively impacting the environment.
D
Biotechnology can lead to greater competition among natural and genetically engineered organisms in an ecosystem.
10

Which human activity is correctly paired with the greenhouse gas that it increases?

A
rice cultivation and water vapor
B
landfilling and carbon dioxide
C
deforestation and methane
D
sewage treatment and nitrous oxide
12

Asbestosis is a lung disease that is caused by inhaling asbestos, a mineral that was once used as insulation and fire retardant in building materials. Which best describes abestosis?

A
It disproves spontaneous generation.
B
It offers supporting evidence regarding miasma.
C
Its transmission cannot be studied using the germ theory of disease.
D
Its transmission can be studied using the germ theory of disease.
14

Which sustainable practice is paired correctly with its impact on the environment?

A
Using bamboo results in an increased use of forest trees.
B
Practicing contour plowing results in a need for more land.
C
Setting irrigation systems to run longer results in a reduction of water use.
D
Building more wind farms results in a reduction of fossil fuel use.
15

The _______ is the total number of organisms that an ecosystem can support.

A
tolerance range
B
carrying capacity
C
competitive exclusion principle
D
population
17

Which statement best describes the germ theory of disease?

A
Diseases are caused by bad-smelling poisonous vapors that contain decaying matter.
B
Diseases are created or generated spontaneously within the body.
C
Diseases can be isolated and grown in cultures.
D
Diseases are caused by the presence and action of specific microorganisms.
18

The typical home contains _______ hazardous products.

A
no
B
less than two
C
several
D
thousands of
19

Osteoporosis is more prevalent among women than men because women generally

A
have more bones in their bodies than men have.
B
take in more calcium than men take in.
C
have lower bone mass than men have.
D
exercise more than men do.
20

Which of the following factors would have the least effect on the carrying capacity of an ecosystem?

A
the total number of organisms
B
the available water supply
C
the available food supply
D
competitive exclusion

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