30
QuizMultiple Choice

Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures — Unit test

Question 30 • CA-Chemistry A

Which statement best describes how electrons fill orbitals in the periodic table?

Answer
A
Electrons fill orbitals in order of their increasing energy from left to right.
B
Electrons fill orbitals in order of their increasing energy from right to left.
C
Elements fill orbitals in order of increasing energy from top to bottom in each group.
D
Elements fill orbitals in order of increasing energy from bottom to top in each group.

Explanation

As you move from left to right across a period, electrons are added to orbitals in a sequence that generally follows increasing orbital energy. Thus, choice A, “Electrons fill orbitals in order of their increasing energy from left to right,” is the best description. The top-to-bottom statements describe moving down a group, not the usual order of orbital filling across the periodic table.

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