Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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1
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A strategy to reduce, reuse, and recycle would improve ocean health by _______.

A
removing marine debris from the oceans
B
reducing the amount of garbage available to enter the ocean
C
removing garbage from landfills
D
increasing the rate of plankton growth
2
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It is best to say that efficient plumbing _______.

A
reduces water pollution by using less water
B
reduces water pollution by using cleaner water
C
increases water pollution by using more water
D
reduces water pollution by using dirty water
3

Access to potable water is most heavily limited by _______.

A
money
B
precipitation
C
raw water supplies
D
climate
4

The Karez well system _______.

A
was the first known use of wells
B
was a postindustrial system
C
transported groundwater from a distance
D
all of the above
5

It is best to say that marine debris _______.

A
is a hazard to marine animals
B
degrading ocean health
C
a pervasive, global pollution problem
D
all of the above
6

Which of the following statements about desalination is true?

A
Desalination is less expensive than water reclamation.
B
Desalination uses large amounts of energy.
C
Desalination is the main process used to provide water for crop irrigation.
D
All of the above
7

Which of the following sources of pollution would be the most difficult to track and regulate?

A
lawn fertilizer runoff
B
a waste treatment plant
C
a factory
D
a nuclear power plant
8

A strategy to reduce, reuse, and recycle would improve ocean health by _______.

A
removing marine debris from the oceans
B
reducing the amount of garbage available to enter the ocean
C
removing garbage from landfills
D
increasing the rate of plankton growth
10

Which of the following is not an option for solving the world water crisis?

A
desalination
B
finding new sources of freshwater
C
reducing overconsumption
D
wastewater treatment plants
11

Which of the following statements about desalination is true?

A
Desalination is less expensive than water reclamation.
B
Desalination uses large amounts of energy.
C
Desalination is the main process used to provide water for crop irrigation.
D
All of the above
12

Which of the following is true of salt lakes?

A
The water flowing in to salt lakes comes directly from the ocean.
B
Salt lakes are formed when river bends are cut off.
C
The water flowing in to salt lakes contains minerals.
D
Salt lakes do not experience shrinking due to erosion.
13

Potable water delivery systems are characterized by _______.

A
high infrastructure costs
B
aqueducts
C
glass bottles
D
rivers
14

Which of the following practices could help reduce erosion of water banks?

A
buffer strips
B
natural fertilizers and pesticides
C
decrease in fossil fuel emissions
D
all of the above
15

Which of the following best defines sustainable fishing practices?

A
Harvesting practices that maximize yields and profits.
B
Harvesting practices that maximize the yield per fisherman.
C
Harvesting practices that do not reduce the potential for future harvests.
D
Harvesting practices that reduce the potential for future harvests.
16

Which of the following regulations is the primary law regarding water pollution?

A
The Safe Drinking Water Act
B
The Clean Water Act
C
The Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act
D
WaterSense
17

It is best to say that marine debris _______.

A
is a hazard to marine animals
B
degrading ocean health
C
a pervasive, global pollution problem
D
all of the above
18

The Karez well system _______.

A
was the first known use of wells
B
was a postindustrial system
C
transported groundwater from a distance
D
all of the above

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