20
QuizMultiple Choice

Endocrine System Career Specialties — Unit test

Question 20 • *GV 2018 - P.E. Health Science Concepts - PE361

Pamela has started to take antibiotics, which kills most of the helpful and harmful bacteria in her body. Her doctor suggested she eat yogurt containing helpful bacteria to reestablish the bacteria in her digestive tract. Why is this important?

Answer
A
Bacteria are important to fight off diseases and infections.
B
Bacteria that live in the large intestine provide some vitamins to people.
C
Bacteria break food down into chyme, which is then digested.
D
Bacteria aid in the reabsorption of water in the large intestine.

Explanation

Helpful bacteria in the large intestine make certain vitamins that the body can use, so replacing them after antibiotics is beneficial. This matches choice B, “Bacteria that live in the large intestine provide some vitamins to people.” Chyme is formed in the stomach, and water reabsorption is mainly performed by the large intestine itself, not by its bacteria.

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