13
QuizMultiple Choice

Heredity and Heritability — Unit test

Question 13 • Anatomy & Physiology A

A sodium atom can react with a chlorine atom and form an ionic bond. Which statement related to their ionic bond must be true?

Answer
A
Both of the atoms share their electrons.
B
Sodium and chlorine bond to form very large structures.
C
The bond that is formed is the strongest type of chemical bond.
D
One of the atoms donates an electron to the other atom.

Explanation

In an ionic bond, one atom transfers an electron to another. Sodium loses an electron and becomes a positively charged ion, while chlorine gains it and becomes a negatively charged ion; their opposite charges attract. Therefore, the statement that one atom donates an electron to the other is true. Sharing electrons describes a covalent bond, not an ionic bond.

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