29
QuizMultiple Choice

Biological Evidence and the Fossil Record — Unit test

Question 29 • Biology_B_IC_Alt

Which was Charles Darwin’s contribution to the study of biology?

Answer
A
He was the first person to recognize that organisms change over time.
B
He believed that organisms adapted through the inheritance of acquired traits.
C
He explained how traits are passed from parents to offspring.
D
He proposed that natural selection is the primary mechanism of evolution.

Explanation

Darwin proposed natural selection as the primary mechanism of evolution: organisms with traits that help them survive and reproduce are more likely to pass those traits to their offspring. He was not the first to recognize that species change over time, and he did not explain the genetic mechanism of inheritance. The idea that acquired traits are inherited is associated with Lamarck, not Darwin.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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