Freshwater and Marine Biomes — Unit test Answers

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1
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Which of the following adaptations helps alpine animals survive the cold winter?

A
reduced lung size
B
low levels of hemoglobin
C
hibernation
D
large legs, ears, and tails
2
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The arctic tundra can be found in _______.

A
Greenland
B
Canada
C
The United States
D
all of the above
3

Which of the following changes in deciduous forests occurs in the winter?

A
Trees regain their leaves.
B
Trees block the flow of water and nutrients to their leaves.
C
The leaves of trees begin to lose their chlorophyll.
D
Trees live off of stored nutrients.
4

The events that lead to genetic drift are _______.

A
always natural disasters
B
random
C
predictable
D
related to human activities
5

Which of the following is a possible reason for migration?

A
microevolution
B
diminished food supply
C
increased ecosystem stability
D
macroevolution
7

Vines most successfully compete for sunlight in tropical rainforests by _______.

A
climbing up into the canopy
B
strangling the trees they grow on
C
having broader leaves that absorb more light
D
having thick, woody stems
9

The _______ is the total number of organisms that an ecosystem can support.

A
tolerance range
B
carrying capacity
C
competitive exclusion principle
D
population
10

Which of the following adaptations does not protect tundra organisms from heat loss?

A
thick fur
B
retention of dead leaves
C
dense hair
D
production of chemicals to ward off insects
13

Why was the reduction of the bison population to under 1,000 individuals a bottleneck event for the species?

A
It drastically reduced the gene pool of the species.
B
It reduced the territorial range available to the species.
C
Foreign genes were introduced by crossbreeding with cattle.
D
It reduced the prevalence of recessive traits.
15

The chaparral biome is best characterized by _______.

A
large, contiguous regions of shrubland
B
small regions interspersed with other biomes
C
large noncontiguous regions interspersed with other biomes
D
the animals dwelling in it
18

Why are plants in the alpine biome typically low growing?

A
They have limited access to nutrients.
B
They have limited access to sunlight.
C
They have too much access to water.
D
The have access to nutrient-rich soil.
19

Which of the following is a characteristic differentiating tropical and temperate rainforests?

A
the location
B
the types of trees
C
the average temperature
D
all of the answers are correct

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