16
QuizMultiple Choice

Unit Test — Unit test

Question 16 • FL-2003340-Chemistry 1 B

Which is an aspect of the kinetic-molecular theory and can be used to explain the behavior of plasmas?

Answer
A
Particle spacing can allow a very high density.
B
Particle kinetic energy is independent of temperature.
C
Particles vibrate quickly in stationary positions.
D
Particles exchange energy through elastic collisions.

Explanation

Kinetic-molecular theory describes particles as moving and exchanging energy through collisions. In an elastic collision, total kinetic energy is conserved, though it can pass from one particle to another; this also applies to the charged particles in a plasma. Choice D, “Particles exchange energy through elastic collisions,” is correct. The other choices either describe solids or contradict the relationship between temperature and particle kinetic energy.

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