15
QuizMultiple Choice

Lab: Rate of Chemical Reactions — Unit test

Question 15 • AZ-Physical Science A-CR

Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) is a white solid with no odor. When CaCO3 is heated, the resulting substances are calcium oxide (CaO) and carbon dioxide (CO2). CaO is a white to gray solid with no odor, and CO2 is a gas with no odor and color.Which statement describes CaCO3?

Answer
A
It is a diatomic molecule that can’t be broken down by physical means.
B
It is a diatomic molecule that can’t be broken down by chemical means.
C
It is a compound that can be broken down by physical means.
D
It is a compound that can be broken down by chemical means.

Explanation

CaCO3 is made of calcium, carbon, and oxygen atoms chemically bonded together, so it is a compound, not a diatomic molecule. Heating it causes a chemical change that produces two different substances, CaO and CO2. Therefore, CaCO3 is a compound that can be broken down by chemical means.

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