3
QuizMultiple Choice

Shifts in Equilibrium — Unit test

Question 3 • IA-Chemistry A Survey of Chemistry A

The dissociation of a weak electrolyte is suppressed when

Answer
A
a strong electrolyte with a common ion is added to the weak electrolyte solution.
B
a strong salt is dissolved with the weak electrolyte solution.
C
a strong electrolyte with a different ion than the weak electrolyte is added.
D
the strong electrolyte solidifies in the presence of the weak electrolyte.

Explanation

A weak electrolyte partially dissociates into ions in solution. Adding a strong electrolyte that supplies one of those same ions shifts the equilibrium toward the undissociated weak electrolyte, suppressing its dissociation; this is the common-ion effect. Therefore, the correct choice is A, a strong electrolyte with a common ion.

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