1
QuizMultiple Choice

Lab: Calorimetry and Specific Heat — Unit test

Question 1 • Chemistry A.1 - F26 - Jacob Metsker

Which statement about enthalpy is true?

Answer
A
The enthalpy of formation for a pure element in its standard state is always positive.
B
The enthalpy of formation for a pure element in its standard state is always negative.
C
Enthalpy is a state function because its change depends only on initial and final conditions.
D
Enthalpy is not a state function because its change depends on the identities of the reactants and products.

Explanation

Enthalpy is a state function, so its change depends only on the initial and final states, not on the path taken between them. Therefore, statement C is true. The enthalpy of formation of a pure element in its standard state is defined as zero, so it is neither always positive nor always negative.

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