Essay: The Effects of Watching Television on Adolescents — Unit test Answers

Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows.Francis enjoys spending time with his girlfriend, Carla. Carla will often eat a large number of grilled onions before spending time with Francis. One day, Francis walks by a hot dog stand and smells some fresh grilled onions. Suddenly, Francis has a great desire to see Carla.What is the neutral stimulus (NS) in this scenario?

When Colleen first learned the word “ominous,” she pictured a large, dark cloud to help her remember its meaning. Which term best describes this example?

Craik and Lockhart (1972) proposed the idea that deeper levels of __________ result in stronger retention of memories.

Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows.Duke is practicing his spelling in the classroom. Duke is going to receive reinforcement after six demonstrations of the target behavior, which is spelling a word correctly. Which of the following statements is true?

People are likely to remember only information consistent with their schema. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

The process of discrimination allows one to react in different ways to similar stimuli.

Which operant conditioning process must researchers use to encourage closer and closer approximations of a target behavior?

A __________ is the general idea of objects, events, animals, or people based on common features, traits, or characteristics.

Reinforcement is used to __________ behavior.

Which of the following psychologists is most closely identified with operant conditioning?A.Sigmund FreudB.John B. WatsonC.B. F. SkinnerD.Ivan Pavlov

Concepts allow someone to organize information and avoid relearning.

A mental list of characteristics used to define each item is the __________ model.

Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows.Molly is eating red and black jellybeans from a paper bag. She is not looking at the jellybeans as she eats them. She likes red jellybeans, but she does not like black jellybeans. The amount of jellybeans she has to take from the jar before she gets a red one is never the same. Which of the following statements is true?

Phonemic encoding is emphasizing the sound of a word.

If someone is attempting to focus on multiple tasks at one time, it could be said that they have divided attention.

According to research, the most powerful reinforcement technique in conditioning is __________.

Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows.Molly catches her dog chewing on her favorite slippers. Molly swats the dog on the nose so that it will not chew her slippers again.Which type of operant conditioning in occurring in the scenario?

The arcade looked nothing like how Cory had imagined. It did not match his __________ for an arcade.

At what age can a child begin to form large concepts such as objects, people, animals, and events?

The following question refers to the cat experiments conducted by Edward Thorndike. After receiving a reward for escaping the puzzle box, the cats ________.