Prescriptive Test — Unit test Answers

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Invasive species often unbalance the ecosystems into which they are introduced because _______.

A
they did not co-evolve with the natural species and lack natural controls, like predators
B
they breed quickly and have the potential to overpopulate an area
C
they consume local resources
D
none of the above
4

All of the following are true of the Zebra mussels found in the Great Lakes EXCEPT:

A
Zebra mussels are having are having a negative impact on the native population of mussels in the region.
B
They were unintentionally introduced to the Great Lakes by humans.
C
Zebra mussels have caused a great deal of environmental damage to the area.
D
People of the Great Lake region are benefitting from the economic advantages of having zebra mussels in the region.
5

Which of the following is true concerning hull fouling from commercial shipping and recreational boating?

A
It constitutes less than half of all nonnative species introductions.
B
The revenue brought in from these industries is relatively small.
C
It is difficult to prevent since ship hulls begin, conduct, and end voyages in water.
D
It is best combated by chemical treatments.
6

Which of the following is not true concerning the zebra mussel in the United States?

A
It was introduced accidentally.
B
It was first introduced in the Great Lakes.
C
It is still spreading throughout the United States.
D
It can be eliminated from a river with minimal effort.
9

Hull fouling is a(n) _______ introduction of nonnative species.

A
unintentional
B
intentional
C
unimportant
D
land-based
13

Why might it be beneficial to regulate what species of plants and animals people are allowed to own in particular environments?

A
Some species might become invasive and destructive if they escaped.
B
Some species may be dangerous to humans.
C
Nonnative plants and animals should only be used for commercial purposes.
D
There is no reason to restrict an individuals’ right to own plants or animals.
14

Why does the aquarium trade contribute to the introduction of nonnative species?

A
Exotic species can escape or be released into local ecosystems.
B
Aquarium owners do not always understand how ecosystems interact.
C
Nonnative fish are shipped worldwide for aquariums.
D
All of the above
18

Why are cane toads in Australia considered an invasive species rather than simply nonnative?

A
They are destructive to native species and have no natural predators.
B
They reproduce more quickly than native species.
C
They have venom glands.
D
Large adult specimens are able to hunt snakes.
19

Why has the spread of the herbicide-resistant hydrilla through Florida’s waterways resulted in them no longer being navigable by most boats?

A
Thy hydrilla has induced a drought that drained the waterways.
B
The weed clogs propellers that boats use for propulsion.
C
The sticky leaves of the weed hold boats in place.
D
All of the above
20

Which of the following is not true about nonnative species?

A
They can have positive impacts on an ecosystem.
B
They can have negative impacts on an ecosystem.
C
They can be introduced within their natural range.
D
A nonnative species can be an invasive species.

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