A new nursing assistant is starting her shift. Without knowing their histories, she observes the actions of four patients. Adora is using a TTY, Riley requires an amplifier, Zina is using hand gestures to interact with her nursing assistant, and Amal is using a magnifier. Which best explains the possible needs of these patients?
Answer
A
Adora is completely deaf, Riley is partially deaf, Zina has a hearing impairment or may have had a stroke, and Amal is partially blind.
B
Adora is partially deaf, Riley is completely deaf, Zina has a hearing impairment or may have dementia, and Amal is completely blind.
C
Adora and Riley are partially deaf, Zina may have had a stroke, and Amal is partially blind.
D
Adora and Riley are completely deaf, Zina has a visual impairment, and Amal is completely blind.
Explanation
A TTY (text telephone) is commonly used by someone who is deaf, while an amplifier helps someone who is hard of hearing. Hand gestures may indicate a hearing impairment or difficulty communicating after a stroke. A magnifier enlarges text for someone with low vision, so Amal is likely partially blind rather than completely blind. These clues match choice A.
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