20
QuizMultiple Choice

The French and Indian War — Unit test

Question 20 • FL-2100010-M/J United States History

During the Industrial Revolution, how did innovations in technology affect the labor of enslaved people in the United States?

Answer
A
Innovations in manufacturing technology raised the output of industry in the North. As a result, factories increased their use of enslaved workers.
B
Innovations in agricultural technology meant that fewer workers were needed on Southern plantations. As a result, the demand for enslaved workers decreased.
C
Innovations in manufacturing technology increased production in Southern factories. As a result, immigrants worked alongside enslaved workers.
D
Innovations in agricultural technology increased the production of cotton. As a result, Southern plantations needed greater numbers of enslaved workers.

Explanation

The cotton gin made it much faster to separate seeds from cotton fibers, increasing the amount of cotton that could be processed. This made cotton more profitable and encouraged the expansion of cotton plantations across the South. Because growing and harvesting cotton still required extensive labor, plantation owners demanded greater numbers of enslaved workers. Thus, choice D is correct.

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