AnswersCISD-World Geography Studies B-CRUnit Test

Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Read the passage below and answer the question that follows. Among the Maasai, a tribal culture in southwestern Kenya, an American doctor introduced a hand-washing program to help the incidence of childhood diarrhea, which can cause death if left untreated. The tribe's women began to sell homemade jewelry so they could afford to purchase soap. Which of the following development needs is met by the NGO initiative above?

A
the reduction of widespread disease
B
the encouragement of economic growth by international investment into a society
C
an increase in the literacy rate
D
a reduction in the population growth rate
2
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Which of the following statements about Sweden’s efforts to eliminate gender inequality is false?

A
Antidiscrimination laws protect the rights of women.
B
Swedish women earn slightly less than American women do, in comparison to men’s salaries in the same profession.
C
Women get 16 months paid maternity leave.
D
Women make up about half of Sweden’s parliament and hold more than half of all government management positions.
3

According to Wallerstein's world systems theory, which countries have the highest levels of economic development?

A
core countries
B
semi-periphery countries
C
periphery countries
D
all countries inside the Brandt line
4

What is a major difference between formal and informal economic sectors?

A
the dress code required of workers
B
whether jobs deal with raw materials or finished products
C
government regulation and oversight
D
whether or not the nation has a comparative advantage
5

Which of the following statements about pay and promotion equality is false?

A
In all societies worldwide, men make more money than women for doing the same work.
B
The number of women in high-tech professions continues to lag.
C
The pay gap is closing in the developed world.
D
Women are as likely as men to hold senior management positions.
6

Which of the following is not a reason why infectious diseases like malaria and HIV/AIDS often hamper economic development?

A
Life expectancy begins to rise.
B
Caregivers lose time at work.
C
More tax dollars are shifted to health care.
D
People have difficulty working and earning income.
7

An economy where the government sets prices, determines what and how many items will be produced, and assigns jobs to all citizens is called a __________ economy.

A
command
B
traditional
C
barter
D
market
8

How does gross domestic product (GDP) differ from gross national income (GNI)?

A
GDP counts the number of citizens in a country, while GNI counts the number of citizens abroad.
B
GDP measures how happy people are in a country, while GNI measures how happy they are internationally.
C
GDP is used by NASA to measure eroding coastlines, while GNI is used by the FBI to monitor criminal activity across borders.
D
GDP measures the money that a country makes in its own land, while GNI measures the money it makes in other countries and at home.
9

Which barrier to economic development is shown in the following examples? I. the high rate of HIV infection in underdeveloped nations II. the use of children as soldiers in Uganda’s army in the early 2000s III. low literacy rates in underdeveloped nations with limited exposure to adequate education

A
foreign debt
B
political instability
C
widespread disease
D
low levels of social welfare
10

How are maquiladoras similar to sweatshops? I. Workers are paid very low wages in both systems. II. Both are prevalent in underdeveloped nations. III. Both are outlawed internationally.

A
I. only
B
II. only
C
I. and III.
D
I. and II.
11

All of the following are indicators of low social welfare except __________.

A
high infectious disease rates
B
inadequate sewer systems
C
high literacy rates
D
large numbers of child laborers
12

What is the definition of Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?

A
an indicator used to measure the overall happiness of citizens based on their community involvement
B
the total value of officially recorded goods and services produced in a country's borders within a given year
C
the monetary worth of goods and services produced in a country, plus income earned from investments outside of the country
D
the total value of officially recorded goods and services produced by companies and citizens, both inside and outside a country's borders, within a given year
13

Which of the following statements about equal societies is false?

A
More equal societies result in more economic growth for all.
B
More equal societies have lower poverty rates for all.
C
More equal societies have lower population growth.
D
More equal societies have lower literacy rates for women.
14

What is one way a command economy affects the lives of private citizens?

A
Citizens cannot make most economic decisions.
B
Citizens can only work in factories or on farms.
C
Citizens must pay for their own health care.
D
Citizens have limited access to education.
15

Which statement best describes a mixed market economy?

A
Consumer intervention in economic choices is strictly forbidden.
B
The government determines economic choices and makes most decisions.
C
The decisions made by producers and consumers drive all economic choices.
D
Producers and consumers make some economic choices while the government makes others.
16

What kind of economy might a country have if it was influenced by Western thought?

A
communist
B
capitalist
C
democratic
D
republican
17

The best example of cultural diffusion is when

A
someone uses modern technology.
B
culture spreads from one place to another.
C
someone keeps his or her culture private.
D
one country conquers another.
18

Analyze the chart below and answer the question that follows. Data courtesy of the UN Human Development Programme, 2010 According to the chart above, which continent has the countries with the lowest human development?

Question illustration
A
Asia
B
Africa
C
Australia
D
North America
19

Which of the following is not a way in which India has improved its development?

A
India has identified knowledge of technology as an export.
B
India has education requirements, often through the college level.
C
Poverty and disease persist in a sector of Indian society.
D
Developing nations have outsourced technology jobs to India.
20

Nations usually __________ industries and activities in which they have a comparative advantage over other nations.

A
negotiate treaties for
B
specialize in
C
avoid
D
give the government control over

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