Recursive Formulas — Unit test Answers

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Vince wrote the sequence below.Which of the following explains whether the sequence is geometric?

Question illustration
A
The sequence is geometric because was added to each term to get the next term.
Option A
B
The sequence is geometric because was multiplied to each term to get the next term.
Option B
C
The sequence is not geometric because was added to each term to get the next term.
Option C
D
The sequence is not geometric because 3 was multiplied to each term to get the next term.
2
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Within the set of whole numbers, one set of numbers satisfies the recursive formula , when . What are the first two terms of the sequence?

Question illustration
A
3, 6
B
6, 30
C
2, 6
D
2, 3
3

The first three terms of a geometric sequence are shown below.What is the eighth term of the sequence?

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A
mc025-2.jpg
Option A
B
mc025-3.jpg
Option B
C
mc025-4.jpg
Option C
D
mc025-5.jpg
Option D
4

Victoria had $200 in her account at the end of one year. At the first of each subsequent year she deposits $15 into the account and earns 2% interest on the new balance, compounded annually. Which recursive formula represents the total amount of money in Victoria’s account at the end of the nth year?

A
mc023-1.jpg
Option A
B
mc023-2.jpg
Option B
C
mc023-3.jpg
Option C
D
mc023-4.jpg
Option D
5

Which of the following is an arithmetic sequence?

A
mc012-1.jpg
Option A
B
mc012-2.jpg
Option B
C
mc012-3.jpg
Option C
D
mc012-4.jpg
Option D
6

A karate studio charges $35 for the first course and $22.50 for each course after that, even if the student leaves the course early. Cena paid $170 for her son to take courses. How many courses did he take?

A
6 courses
B
7 courses
C
8 courses
D
10 courses
7

Which of the following is true regarding the sequence below?

Question illustration
A
The sequence is arithmetic because there is a common difference of .
Option A
B
The sequence is arithmetic because there is a common difference of 1.
C
The sequence is not arithmetic because there is no common difference between the values of n.
D
The sequence is not arithmetic because there is no common difference between the values of an.
8

What are the first three terms of a geometric sequence in which and the common ratio is 5?

Question illustration
A
mc023-2.jpg
Option A
B
mc023-3.jpg
Option B
C
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Option C
D
125, 25, 5
9

A teacher gave his students the four graphs below. Which graph represents a geometric sequence?Graph AGraph BGraph CGraph D

Question illustration
A
graph A
B
graph B
C
graph C
D
graph D
10

The relationship between women’s whole-number shoe sizes and foot lengths is an arithmetic sequence, where an is the foot length in inches that corresponds to a shoe size of n. A women’s size 7 fits a foot inches long, and a women’s size 12 fits a foot 11 inches long. What is the explicit formula for the arithmetic sequence? Round to the nearest hundredth, if necessary.

Question illustration
A
mc019-2.jpg
Option A
B
mc019-3.jpg
Option B
C
mc019-4.jpg
Option C
D
mc019-5.jpg
Option D
11

What are the first three terms of the sequence represented by the recursive formula , if ?

Question illustration
A
12.25, –10.25, 13.25
B
0.25, 3.75, 5.25
C
–13.25, 17.25, –8.25
D
–4.25, –3.25, 7.25
12

If , which recursive formula could represent the sequence below?..., 24, 88, 664, 8408, ...

Question illustration
A
mc025-2.jpg
Option A
B
mc025-3.jpg
Option B
C
mc025-4.jpg
Option C
D
mc025-5.jpg
Option D
13

What are the first two terms of the sequence defined recursively by the formula , when ?

Question illustration
A
2, 8
B
6, 40
C
mc007-3.jpg
Option C
D
mc007-4.jpg
Option D
14

What is the explicit formula for the arithmetic sequence in the table below?n12345an9.27.45.63.82

A
mc015-1.jpg
Option A
B
mc015-2.jpg
Option B
C
mc015-3.jpg
Option C
D
mc015-4.jpg
Option D
15

Each year, a daylily farm sells a portion of their daylilies and allows a portion to grow and divide. The recursive formula represents the number of daylilies, a, on the farm after n years. After the fifth year, the farmers estimate they have 2,225 daylilies. How many daylilies were on the farm after the first year?

Question illustration
A
279
B
518
C
600
D
800
16

What is the common difference in the following arithmetic sequence? nan1–122–1310421

A
–11
B
–1
C
1
D
11
17

Which formula can be used to find the nth term of the geometric sequence below?

Question illustration
A
mc016-2.jpg
Option A
B
mc016-3.jpg
Option B
C
mc016-4.jpg
Option C
D
mc016-5.jpg
Option D
18

Which of the following is an arithmetic sequence?

A
–20, –25, –30, –35, –45, ...
B
–15.6, –12.9, –10.2, –7.5, –4.8, ...
C
3.1, 6.2, 12.4, 24.8, 49.6, ...
D
7.2, 3.6, 1.8, 0.9, 0.45, ...
19

Which of the following is true about the sequence graphed below?

Question illustration
A
The sequence is arithmetic because the terms have a common difference.
B
The sequence is arithmetic because the terms do not have a common difference.
C
The sequence is not arithmetic because the terms have a common difference.
D
The sequence is not arithmetic because the terms do not have a common difference.
20

What is the common ratio of the geometric sequence below?–2, 4, –8, 16, –32, ...

A
mc001-1.jpg
Option A
B
mc001-2.jpg
Option B
C
mc001-3.jpg
Option C
D
mc001-4.jpg
Option D

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