AnswersFL-1200330-Algebra 2 CRSolving Exponential and Logarithmic Equations

Solving Exponential and Logarithmic Equations — Unit test Answers

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The loudness, L, measured in decibels (Db), of a sound intensity, I, measured in watts per square meter, is defined as , where and is the least intense sound a human ear can hear. Jessica is listening to soft music at a sound intensity level of 10-9 on her computer while she does her homework. Braylee is completing her homework while listening to very loud music at a sound intensity level of 10-3 on her headphones. How many times louder is Braylee’s music than Jessica’s?

Question illustration
A
times louder
Option A
B
3 times louder
C
30 times louder
D
90 times louder
2
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What is the solution to the equation

Question illustration
A
mc012-2.jpg
Option A
B
mc012-3.jpg
Option B
C
mc012-4.jpg
Option C
D
mc012-5.jpg
Option D
3

What is the true solution to the equation below?

Question illustration
A
x = 2
Option A
B
x = 4
Option B
C
x = 8
Option C
D
x = 64
Option D
4

A function is graphed on a coordinate grid. As the domain values approach infinity, the range values approach infinity. As the domain values approach negative infinity, the range values approach infinity. To which family of functions might the described function belong?

A
reciprocal
B
square root
C
exponential
D
quadratic
5

The graph of is transformed as shown in the graph below. Which equation represents the transformed function?

Question illustration
A
y = x cubed minus 4
Option A
B
y = (x minus 4) cubed
Option B
C
y = (negative x minus 4) cubed
Option C
D
y = (negative x) cubed minus 4
Option D
6

What is the true solution to the equation below?

Question illustration
A
and
Option A
B
and
Option B
C
and
Option C
D
and
Option D
7

Which equation is represented by the graph below?

Question illustration
A
y = l n x minus 3
Option A
B
y = l n x minus 4
Option B
C
y = e Superscript x Baseline minus 3
Option C
D
y = e Superscript x Baseline minus 4
Option D
8

Which expression is equivalent to ?

Question illustration
A
4 log Subscript 12 Baseline x + one-half log Subscript 12 Baseline (x cubed minus 2) minus 5 log Subscript 12 Baseline (x times 1)
Option A
B
4 log Subscript 12 Baseline x + one-half log Subscript 12 Baseline StartFraction x cubed Over 2 EndFraction minus 5 log Subscript 12 Baseline 1
Option B
C
log Subscript 12 Baseline 4 x + one-half log Subscript 12 Baseline (x cubed minus 2) minus 5 log Subscript 12 Baseline (x) + 1
Option C
D
4 log Subscript 12 Baseline x + one-half log Subscript 12 Baseline (x cubed minus 2) minus 5 log Subscript 12 Baseline (x + 1)
Option D
9

Based on the family the graph below belongs to, which equation could represent the graph?

Question illustration
A
y = StartFraction 1 Over x + 2 EndFraction + 3
Option A
B
y = 0.2 Superscript x Baseline + 3
Option B
C
y = x cubed + 3
Option C
D
y = log x + 3
Option D
10

The loudness, L, measured in decibels (Db), of a sound intensity, I, measured in watts per square meter, is defined as , where and is the least intense sound a human ear can hear. What is the approximate loudness of a rock concert with a sound intensity of 10–1?

Question illustration
A
2 Db
B
22 Db
C
60 Db
D
110 Db
11

Devon purchased a new car valued at $16,000 that depreciated continuously at a rate of 35%. Its current value is $2,000. The equation represents the situation, where t is the age of the car in years and r is the rate of depreciation. About how old is Devon’s car? Use a calculator and round your answer to the nearest whole number.

Question illustration
A
1 year
B
2 years
C
5 years
D
8 years
12

How is the graph of transformed to produce the graph of ?

Question illustration
A
The graph is translated left 5 units, compressed vertically by a factor of , and translated up 3 units.
Option A
B
The graph is stretched vertically by a factor of , translated left 5 units, and translated up 3 units.
Option B
C
The graph is translated left 5 units, compressed horizontally by a factor of , and translated down 3 units.
Option C
D
The graph is stretched horizontally by a factor of , translated left 5 units, and translated down 3 units.
Option D

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