AnswersRAIL OC World Geography Studies B 2027Cultural Challenges

Cultural Challenges — Unit test Answers

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According to Wallerstein's world systems theory, which countries have the highest levels of economic development?

A
core countries
B
semi-periphery countries
C
periphery countries
D
all countries inside the Brandt line
2
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Read the passage below and answer the question that follows. Among the Maasai, a tribal culture in southwestern Kenya, an American doctor introduced a hand-washing program to help the incidence of childhood diarrhea, which can cause death if left untreated. The tribe's women began to sell homemade jewelry so they could afford to purchase soap. Which of the following development needs is met by the NGO initiative above?

A
the reduction of widespread disease
B
the encouragement of economic growth by international investment into a society
C
an increase in the literacy rate
D
a reduction in the population growth rate
3

An economy where the government sets prices, determines what and how many items will be produced, and assigns jobs to all citizens is called a __________ economy.

A
command
B
traditional
C
barter
D
market
4

What is a major difference between formal and informal economic sectors?

A
the dress code required of workers
B
whether jobs deal with raw materials or finished products
C
government regulation and oversight
D
whether or not the nation has a comparative advantage
5

Which of the following statements about Sweden’s efforts to eliminate gender inequality is false?

A
Antidiscrimination laws protect the rights of women.
B
Swedish women earn slightly less than American women do, in comparison to men’s salaries in the same profession.
C
Women get 16 months paid maternity leave.
D
Women make up about half of Sweden’s parliament and hold more than half of all government management positions.
6

Which of the following is not a reason why infectious diseases like malaria and HIV/AIDS often hamper economic development?

A
Life expectancy begins to rise.
B
Caregivers lose time at work.
C
More tax dollars are shifted to health care.
D
People have difficulty working and earning income.
7

Which of the following statements about pay and promotion equality is false?

A
In all societies worldwide, men make more money than women for doing the same work.
B
The number of women in high-tech professions continues to lag.
C
The pay gap is closing in the developed world.
D
Women are as likely as men to hold senior management positions.
8

How does gross domestic product (GDP) differ from gross national income (GNI)?

A
GDP counts the number of citizens in a country, while GNI counts the number of citizens abroad.
B
GDP measures how happy people are in a country, while GNI measures how happy they are internationally.
C
GDP is used by NASA to measure eroding coastlines, while GNI is used by the FBI to monitor criminal activity across borders.
D
GDP measures the money that a country makes in its own land, while GNI measures the money it makes in other countries and at home.
9

As societies exchange ideas, globalization

A
is unable to keep up with the speed at which culture has spread.
B
becomes more challenging at the speed that culture has spread.
C
increases at the same speed at which culture has spread.
D
is unaffected by the speed at which culture spreads.
10

The goal of a command economy is to

A
sustain self-sufficiency.
B
preserve traditional customs.
C
create equality within a society.
D
promote free economic choices.
11

Which of the following statements about the Grameen Bank is false?

A
About half of the borrowers are women.
B
The bank has branches throughout rural areas in Bangladesh.
C
The bank was the first institution to utilize the microcredit concept.
D
Loans disbursed are typically under $100.
12

A mixed economy has strong elements of both __________ and __________ economies.

A
planned . . . traditional
B
market . . . planned
C
market . . . traditional
D
planned . . . command
13

Most modern nations have __________ economies.

A
traditional
B
purely free-market
C
government-planned
D
mixed
14

How do debt repayment and structural adjustment terms hamper economic development?

A
Only wealthy nations need to repay their debts, so it slows their progress.
B
This is no longer a problem because debt repayment was completely erased after World War II.
C
Both measures rob a developing nation of money it could use to invest in social welfare improvements.
D
They always penalize highly developed nations rather than underdeveloped ones.
15

Which statement best describes a mixed market economy?

A
Consumer intervention in economic choices is strictly forbidden.
B
The government determines economic choices and makes most decisions.
C
The decisions made by producers and consumers drive all economic choices.
D
Producers and consumers make some economic choices while the government makes others.
16

Child trafficking is most similar to __________.

A
slavery
B
war games
C
international travel
D
child protection
17

The following statements describe a certain country's economy. What type of economy does this country have? I. Most citizens farm at the subsistence level. II. Citizens barter with each other for needed items. III. Doctors and professionals often accept food or other goods in exchange for services.

A
a market economy
B
a traditional economy
C
a planned economy
D
a mixed economy
18

The map shows countries where the British Empire had influence and where English is now the official language.The information on the map shows

Question illustration
A
how well-liked the Spanish language is in today’s world.
B
how influential the United States is in today’s world.
C
how culture can spread by migration, trade, and conquest.
D
how trade is easier between countries that use the same language.
19

What does it mean if a nation has a high dependency rate?

A
The nation has a large number of children, whose families must provide for them.
B
The average age of the population is over 30.
C
The nation's population is shrinking due to a low birth rate.
D
The nation enjoys a high life expectancy and must assist elderly members of society.
20

Which of the following statements about equal societies is false?

A
More equal societies result in more economic growth for all.
B
More equal societies have lower poverty rates for all.
C
More equal societies have lower population growth.
D
More equal societies have lower literacy rates for women.

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