Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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The __________ Ocean and the __________ Ocean surround Europe.

A
Pacific . . . Atlantic
B
Arctic . . . Indian
C
Pacific . . . Indian
D
Arctic . . . Atlantic
2
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Analyze the map below and answer the question that follows. Which body of water is arrow one (1) pointing to on the map above?

Question illustration
A
the Coral Sea
B
the Tasman Sea
C
the Gulf of Carpentaria
D
the Great Australian Bight
3

Which of the following is not one of the major physical regions of Australia?

A
the Western Plateau
B
the Eastern Highlands
C
the Canterbury Plains
D
the Central Lowlands
4

Compared with Eastern Europe, Western Europe has a temperate climate. This difference can be explained by __________.

A
the existence of fjords in Eastern Europe
B
the North Atlantic Drift
C
the large number of lakes in Western Europe
D
the sirocco winds
5

Which of the following statements about multiculturalism in Europe is false?

A
There are 23 official languages in the European Union.
B
European countries have high rates of immigration.
C
Few Europeans study abroad, preferring to remain in their own multicultural country for academics.
D
The role of religion has steadily declined in recent years.
6

As of 2010, which of the following countries had populations exceeding one billion people?

A
China and Indonesia
B
China and India
C
Pakistan and India
D
China and Japan
7

Which of the following is an important goal of European unification?

A
restricting immigration from outside Europe
B
eliminating different languages and cultures throughout the continent
C
focusing farm production on one or two crops
D
creating a common, multicultural society
8

In which of the following ways is New Zealand's government different from Australia's?

A
New Zealand's head of state is the monarch of the United Kingdom.
B
New Zealand has a parliamentary system.
C
New Zealand does not have a written constitution.
D
New Zealand has three branches of government.
9

Which of the following statements about language in East Asia is false?

A
Written language is based on classical Korean script.
B
Calligraphy is an important art form, and it takes many years to learn how to create Chinese characters.
C
The exact same written characters are used in all Chinese dialects and in Japanese.
D
Across cultures in East Asia, many people cannot communicate by speaking, but can read the same writing.
10

One way Asia is responding to environmental challenges is by farming marine plants, seaweed, and more sustainable crops. This process is called __________.

A
reforestation
B
hydroelectricity
C
aquaculture
D
the green revolution
11

Analyze the map below and answer the question that follows. Image courtesy of NASA Which South Asian country is circled in red on the map above?

Question illustration
A
China
B
India
C
Russia
D
Indonesia
12

Glaciation has carved out narrow sea inlets between rocky cliffs in Scandinavia and on Norway’s coasts. These inlets are called __________.

A
fjords
B
polders
C
peninsulas
D
dikes
13

Which landform is also known to Australian Aborigines as Uluru?

A
Mount Kosciuszko
B
Aoraki
C
Ayers Rock
D
Mount Mansfield
14

Analyze the map below and answer the question that follows. Image courtesy of NASA Spain and Portugal (circled on the map above) are located on the __________ Peninsula, a landform that is separated from the rest of Europe by the Pyrenees.

Question illustration
A
Balkan
B
Apennine
C
Scandinavian
D
Iberian
15

The government of Belgium provides three community councils to protect the interests of __________.

A
the major ethnic and language groups in the country
B
immigrants to Belgium
C
those who move from Brussels to Flanders
D
minorities who move from Belgium to neighboring countries
16

Mount Erebus, an active volcano, is located __________.

A
in Australia’s Snowy Mountains
B
on New Zealand’s North Island
C
in Antarctica
D
on Melanesia’s largest island
17

In which of the following regions is a geothermal plateau located?

A
on the North Island of New Zealand
B
on the South Island of New Zealand
C
in the Australian outback
D
among the high islands of the Pacific
18

The __________ and Ronne ice shelves are major landforms in Antarctica.

A
Ayers
B
Aoraki
C
Cook
D
Ross
19

Which of the following countries struggles with language diversity, making it difficult for the government to communicate effectively and educate its population? i. India ii. Japan iii. Pakistan

A
i. and iii. only
B
i only
C
ii. and iii. only
D
i., ii., and iii.
20

The __________ is the only Australian river to flow year-round.

A
Murray River
B
Darling River
C
Waikato River
D
Tasmanian River

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