AnswersWA-Physical Science BLab: Kinetic Energy

Lab: Kinetic Energy — Unit test Answers

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1
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Which is occurring when work is being done?

A
Energy is being reverted.
B
Energy is being decreased.
C
Energy is being increased.
D
Energy is being transferred.
2
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The table shows information about four students who are running around a track. Which statement is supported by the information in the chart?

Question illustration
A
Autumn has more kinetic energy than Chiang.
B
Mohammed has less kinetic energy than Autumn.
C
Lexy has more kinetic energy than Mohammed.
D
Chiang has less kinetic energy than Lexy.
3

Which set of terms best defines what affects kinetic energy and potential energy, respectively?

A
position, gravity
B
gravity, velocity
C
velocity, height
D
height, position
4

Which two types of potential energies would be types of mechanical energies?

A
electrical and kinetic
B
nuclear and chemical
C
radiant and thermal
D
elastic and gravitational
5

What is the unit of measure for energy?

A
watt
B
newtons
C
joules
D
meters per second
6

If the kinetic and potential energy in a system are equal, then the potential energy increases. What happens as a result?

A
Total energy increases.
B
Stored energy decreases.
C
Energy of motion decreases.
D
Total energy decreases.
7

Seema knows the mass of a basketball. What other information is needed to find the ball’s potential energy?

A
the volume and height the ball reaches
B
the volume and shape of the ball
C
acceleration due to gravity and the height the ball reaches
D
acceleration due to gravity and the shape of the ball
8

When a spring is compressed, the energy changes from kinetic to potential. Which best describes what is causing this change?

A
work
B
power
C
gravitational energy
D
chemical energy
9

When Javier touches a hot mug of tea, energy is transferred from the surface of the mug to his hand. What kind of energy is this?

A
nuclear
B
radiant
C
thermal
D
chemical
10

This diagram shows a skier moving down a hill.

Question illustration
A
The skier has potential and kinetic energy.
B
The skier has only potential energy.
C
The skier has only kinetic energy.
D
The skier does not have potential or kinetic energy.
11

If Jerome is swinging on a rope and transferring energy from gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy, what is being done?

A
compression
B
work
C
radiation
D
energy creation
12

The table shows information about four objects resting at the top of a hill. Which object is on the tallest hill?

Question illustration
A
W
B
X
C
Y
D
Z
13

Atoms contain subatomic particles called protons and neutrons. When these protons and neutrons split, a lot of energy is released.

A
nuclear
B
radiant
C
thermal
D
chemical
14

The amount of kinetic energy an object has depends on which feature of the object?

A
its motion
B
its position
C
its gravity
D
its height
15

What is the kinetic energy of a ball with a mass of 0.5 kg and a velocity of 10 m/s? (Formula:)

Question illustration
A
25 J
B
5 J
C
50 J
D
100 J
16

The diagram shows a person holding a bow and arrow.

Question illustration
A
pulling farther back on the string
B
releasing the string
C
holding the arrow higher
D
decreasing the mass of the arrow
17

What is the energy of an object because of its potential and kinetic energies?

A
chemical energy
B
electrical energy
C
nuclear energy
D
mechanical energy
18

How does work affect energy between objects so it can cause a change in the form of energy?

A
Work transfers energy.
B
Work changes energy.
C
Work increases energy.
D
Work decreases energy.
19

A sled is at rest at the top of a slope 2 m high. The sled has a mass of 45 kg. What is the sled’s potential energy? (Formula: PE = mgh)

A
90 J
B
56.8 J
C
441 J
D
882 J
20

An object has a velocity of 8 m/s and a kinetic energy of 480 J. What is the mass of the object? (Formula: )

Question illustration
A
7.5 kg
B
15 kg
C
60 kg
D
120 kg

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