Incenter and Circumcenter — Unit test Answers

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1
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Consider the diagram.

Question illustration
A
corresponding angles theorem
B
alternate interior angles theorem
C
vertical angles theorem
D
alternate exterior angles theorem
2
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In which figure is point G a centroid?

A
Triangle A B C is a right triangle. Lines are drawn from each point to the opposite side and intersect at point G.
Option A
B
Triangle F D E is shown. Lines are drawn from each point to the opposite side and intersect at point G. Each line segment splits each side into 2 equal parts.
Option B
C
Triangle L M N is shown. Lines are drawn from each point to the opposite side and intersect at point G. Each angle has a different measure.
Option C
D
Triangle H J K is shown. Lines are drawn from each point to the opposite side to form right angles and they intersect at point G.
Option D
3

Two parallel lines are crossed by a transversal.

Question illustration
A
d = 55
B
d = 75
C
d = 125
D
d = 155
4

A pipe cleaner lay across a wire shelf. The wires that make up the shelf are parallel, and the pipe cleaner is a transversal. The parallel wires are labeled a, b, and, c, and the angles are labeled with numbers.

Question illustration
A
They are same-side interior angles, so angle 3 measures 50°.
B
They are alternate interior angles, so angle 3 also measures 130°.
C
They are corresponding angles, so angle 3 also measures 130°.
D
They are alternate exterior angles, so angle 3 measures 50°.
5

The given line segment has a midpoint at (3, 1).

Question illustration
A
y = x
Option A
B
y = x – 2
Option B
C
y = 3x
D
y = 3x − 8
6

Triangle T R S has centroid Z. Lines are drawn from each point to the midpoint of the opposite side to form line segments T W, R V, and S U.

Question illustration
A
3 inches
B
6 inches
C
12 inches
D
18 inches
7

On a coordinate plane, 2 lines are shown. Line H J has points (negative 4, negative 2) and (0, 4). Line F G has points (negative 4, 1) and (0, negative 2).

Question illustration
A
They are perpendicular because their slopes are equal.
B
They are perpendicular because their slopes are negative reciprocals.
C
They are not perpendicular because their slopes are equal.
D
They are not perpendicular because their slopes are not negative reciprocals.
8

Chang knows one side of a triangle is 13 cm. Which set of two sides is possible for the lengths of the other two sides of this triangle?

A
5 cm and 8 cm
B
6 cm and 7 cm
C
7 cm and 2 cm
D
8 cm and 9 cm
9

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10

On a coordinate plane, line A B goes through (negative 2, 4) and (0, negative 4). Point Z is at (0, 2).

Question illustration
A
(–4, 1)
B
(1, –2 )
C
(2, 0)
D
(4, 4)
11

A regular pentagon is created using the bases of five congruent isosceles triangles, joined at a common vertex.

Question illustration
A
54°
B
72°
C
108°
D
144°
12

If triangle RST is an acute triangle, then m∠S must be

A
less than 90°.
B
equal to 90°.
C
equal to 100°.
D
greater than 90° and less than 180°.
13

The given line passes through the points (0, ) and (2, 3).

Question illustration
A
Option
Option A
B
Option
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
Option
Option D
14

In the triangles, and .

Question illustration
A
congruent to
B
longer than
C
shorter than
D
the same length as
15

In the diagram, CE=12 units and BE=5 units.

Question illustration
A
2 units
B
7 units
C
12 units
D
17 units
18

Triangle XYZ is isosceles. Angle Y measures a°.

Question illustration
A
2a
B
StartFraction a Over 2 EndFraction
Option B
C
90 a
Option C
D
180 2a
Option D
20

On a coordinate plane, line D F goes through points (negative 1, negative 3) and (2, 3). Point G is at (negative 4, negative 4).

Question illustration
A
(–2, 0)
B
(0, –2)
C
(0, 4)
D
(4, 0)
21

Triangle L N P has centroid S. Lines are drawn from each point to the midpoint of the opposite side to form line segments N R, L P, and Q M. The length of line segment N S is 7 x minus 3 and the length of line segment S R is 5 x minus 3.

Question illustration
A
1 unit
B
2 units
C
4 units
D
6 units
22

Consider the diagram.

Question illustration
A
intersecting.
B
parallel.
C
perpendicular.
D
skew.
23

Based on this information, which pair of lines, together, could be perpendicular to RS? Select two options.

A
Line E A
Option A
B
Line E R
Option B
C
Line E F
Option C
D
Line F G
Option D
E
Line F S
Option E

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