Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Which statement describes one event that happens at deep-ocean trenches?

A
Crust is formed.
B
Mountains are formed.
C
Seafloor spreading occurs.
D
Denser plates slide under lighter plates.
2
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What does the presence of new rock near an oceanic ridge indicate?

A
There is always a deep-sea trench underneath.
B
There is evidence of seafloor spreading.
C
They are made from oceanic crust.
D
They have iron oriented in different directions.
3

Which feature of Earth is created at mid-ocean ridges?

A
new island chain
B
new underwater caves
C
new continents
D
new ocean floor
4

Which is one piece of evidence of seafloor spreading?

A
fossil material
B
continent material
C
drilled core samples
D
ocean water samples
5

Which statement describes one of Wegener’s ideas that contributed to the theory of continental drift?

A
The continents drifted apart due to repeated meteor impacts.
B
The continents were once connected as one landmass.
C
The continents have moved apart very quickly due to earthquakes.
D
The continents are magnetically pulled toward or pushed away from one another.
6

In which layer of the Earth does the motion of the convection currents drive plate movement?

A
mantle
B
outer core
C
inner core
D
lithosphere
7

Which statement describes seismic waves?

A
They carry energy.
B
They move in one direction.
C
They originate from the epicenter.
D
They only vibrate at Earth’s surface.
8

Which increases along faults and leads to rock breaking?

A
damage
B
earthquake
C
focus
D
stress
9

The image shows a mountain peak in Asia.

Question illustration
A
compression
B
gravity
C
shearing
D
tension
10

How did Wegener explain why fossils of land animals were found on continents that are across oceans from one another?

A
Animals evolved separately on each continent.
B
Land bridges existed between the continents.
C
Animals swam across the ocean to new continents.
D
Continents were once one landmass and have drifted apart.
11

Sophia was studying with Maalik about the layers of the Earth. They were given several different statements about the layers.Which statement about the layers would they identify as correct?

A
The outer core is less than 70 km in thickness.
B
The crust assists in forming Earth’s magnetic field.
C
The mantle is denser than the crust.
D
Pressure increases when moving from the core to the crust.
12

The image below shows a fault.

Question illustration
A
The hanging wall and footwall both move vertically.
B
Shearing is causing the plates to slide past each other.
C
The hanging wall moves down in relation to the footwall.
D
Compression is causing the plates to move toward each other.
13

This image shows a volcanic eruption in Hawaii with lava flowing into the sea.

Question illustration
A
Its magma is high in silica.
B
Its magma has low viscosity.
C
Its gases are released in rapid bursts.
D
Its lava came from an explosive eruption.
14

Which plate forms a boundary with the African Plate?

Question illustration
A
Pacific
B
South American
C
Nazca
D
Philippine
15

What causes the force that pushes magma from the magma chamber through the pipe and vent of a volcano?

A
gravity
B
water flow
C
expanding gases
D
convergent boundaries
16

How do geologists study direct evidence of Earth’s interior?

A
by collecting drill core samples of Earth’s crust
B
by measuring seismic wave activity
C
by analyzing how living things survive
D
by recording changes in climate patterns
17

The image shows the Great Rift Valley in Africa, an example of a rift valley.

Question illustration
A
The rift valley formed when the crust pulled apart.
B
The rift valley formed due to subduction.
C
The rift valley formed similarly to an island arc.
D
The rift valley formed at a convergent boundary.
18

The image shows mountains in Alaska.

Question illustration
A
A syncline is visible.
B
An anticline is visible.
C
These mountains show no evidence of folding.
D
These mountains likely formed from normal faults.
19

What may occur when convergent boundaries interact?

A
formation of island chains
B
creation of mid-ocean ridges
C
creation of convection currents
D
formation of rift valleys
20

Which type of stress causes rocks to fold?

A
compression
B
shearing
C
strike-slip
D
tension

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