AnswersGA-GSE Pre-CalculusAnalyzing Functional Relationships

Analyzing Functional Relationships — Unit test Answers

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The length of time in hours of two airplane flights are represented by the following functions, where x is the number of miles for the flight:Flight A: f(x) = 0.003x – 1.2Flight B: g(x) = 0.0015x + 0.8Which function represents the total of the flight times, h(x) = f(x) + g(x)?

A
h(x) = 0.0015x – 2
B
h(x) = 0.045x – 0.4
C
h(x) = 0.0045x – 0.4
D
h(x) = 0.0045x – 2
2
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A vitamin degrades in the body according to the function represented in the table, where x is the time in hours and f(x) is the dosage in milligrams.

Question illustration
A
0.50 milligrams
B
8 milligrams
C
24 milligrams
D
500 milligrams
3

The graph of the function f(x) = –(x + 3)(x – 1) is shown below.

Question illustration
A
The domain is all real numbers less than or equal to 4, and the range is all real numbers such that –3 ≤ x ≤ 1.
B
The domain is all real numbers such that –3 ≤ x ≤ 1, and the range is all real numbers less than or equal to 4.
C
The domain is all real numbers, and the range is all real numbers less than or equal to 4.
D
The domain is all real numbers less than or equal to 4, and the range is all real numbers.
4

Which is one of the transformations applied to the graph of f(x) = x2 to change it into the graph of g(x) = 4x2 + 24x + 30?

A
The graph of f(x) = x2 is widened.
B
The graph of f(x) = x2 is shifted left 3 units.
C
The graph of f(x) = x2 is shifted up 30 units.
D
The graph of f(x) = x2 is reflected over the x-axis.
5

Which function in vertex form is equivalent to f(x) = x2 + x +1?

A
f(x) = +
Option A
B
f(x) = +
Option B
C
f(x) = +
Option C
D
f(x) = +
Option D
6

The first steps in writing f(x) = 4x2 + 48x + 10 in vertex form are shown.f(x) = 4(x2 + 12x) + 10 = 36

Question illustration
A
f(x) = 4(x + 6)2 + 10
B
f(x) = 4(x + 6)2 – 26
C
f(x) = 4(x + 6)2 – 134
D
f(x) = 4(x + 6)2 + 154
7

The graph is a two-dimensional representation of the curve a manufacturer uses to define the shape of a commercial satellite in feet.

Question illustration
A
4 ft
B
6 ft
C
8 ft
D
12 ft
8

Which graph represents the function f(x) = –x2 + 5?

A
On a coordinate plane, a parabola opens down. It goes through (negative 3, negative 4), has a vertex at (0, 5), and goes through (3, negative 4).
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, a parabola opens up. It goes through (negative 2, 9), has a vertex at (0, 5), and goes through (2, 9).
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, a parabola opens down. It goes through (negative 6, negative 9), has a vertex at (negative 5, 0), and goes through (negative 2, negative 9).
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, a parabola opens up. It goes through (negative 8, 9), has a vertex at (negative 5, 0), and goes through (negative 2, 10).
Option D
9

Ajay analyzed two companies and has formulated tables to model each company’s growth, where x represents the age of the companies in years and y represents growth in terms of number of employees. Company 1 Company 2 If the number of employees is an indicator of a successful business, in which company should Ajay invest?

Question illustration
A
company 1 because it is adding six employees each year while company 2 is multiplying its number of employees by six each year
B
company 1 because it is multiplying its number of employees by six each year while company 2 is adding six employees each year
C
company 2 because it is adding six employees each year while company 1 is multiplying its number of employees by six each year
D
company 2 because it is multiplying its number of employees by six each year while company 1 is adding six employees each year
10

An algebra tile configuration. Only the Product spot is shown. 8 tiles are in the Product spot in 3 columns with 3 rows. First row: 1 + x squared, 2 + x. Second row: 1 +x, 2 +. Third row: 1 +x, 1 +.

Question illustration
A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
11

Which of the following describes the growth rate of the exponential function in the graph below?

Question illustration
A
For each x increase of 1, the y increases by a common difference of 3.
B
For each x increase of 1, the y increases by a common factor of 3.
C
For each x increase of 1, the y increases by 4 more than the previous increase.
D
For each x increase of 1, the y increases by doubling and then adding 1.
12

Which is the graph of f(x) = x2 – 2x + 3?

A
On a coordinate plane, a parabola opens up. It goes through (0, 3), has a vertex at (1, 2), and goes through (2, 3).
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, a parabola opens up. It goes through (negative 2, 3), has a vertex at (negative 1, 2), and goes through (0, 3).
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, a parabola opens up. It goes through (0, 3), has a vertex at (2, negative 1), and goes through (4, 3).
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, a parabola opens up. It goes through (negative 4, 3), has a vertex at (negative 2, negative 1), and goes through (0, 3).
Option D
13

What is the vertex of the graph of the function f(x) = x2 + 8x − 2 ?

A
(−4, 18)
B
(0, -2)
C
(-8, -2)
D
(−4, −18)
14

Which point is an x-intercept of the quadratic functionf(x) = (x – 8)(x + 9)?

A
(0,8)
B
(0,–8)
C
(9,0)
D
(–9,0)
15

Study the equations:f(x) = 6x + 7g(x) = 4x – 2What is h(x) = f(x)g(x)?

A
h(x) = 24x2 – 14
B
h(x) = 24x2 + 40x + 14
C
h(x) = 24x2 + 16x – 14
D
h(x) = 24x2 + 12x – 14
16

Given the function f(x) = −5x2 − x + 20, find f(3).

A
−28
B
−13
C
62
D
64
17

Which quadratic function is the standard form of the equation shown?f(x) = x + 8 + 2x + 5x2

A
f(x) = 8 + 5x2 + 2x + x
B
f(x) = x + 2x + 5x2 + 8
C
f(x) = 8 + 3x + 5x2
D
f(x) = 5x2 + 3x + 8
18

Which function has an axis of symmetry of x = −2?

A
f(x) = (x − 1)2 + 2
B
f(x) = (x + 1)2 − 2
C
f(x) = (x − 2)2 − 1
D
f(x) = (x + 2)2 − 1
19

The first three steps in writing f(x) = 40x + 5x2 in vertex form are shown.Write the function in standard form.f(x) = 5x2 + 40xFactor a out of the first two terms.f(x) = 5(x2 + 8x)Form a perfect square trinomial. = 16 f(x) = 5(x2 + 8x + 16) – 5(16)What is the function written in vertex form?

Question illustration
A
f(x) = 5(x + 4) – 80
B
f(x) = 5(x + 8) – 80
C
f(x) = 5(x + 4)2 – 80
D
f(x) = 5(x + 8)2 – 80
20

Which equation describes the relationship between the variables in the table below?xy-11928146,561559,049

Question illustration
A
; each y-value is the previous y-value multiplied by 9.
Option A
B
; each y-value is the previous y-value plus 9 more than was added previously.
Option B
C
; each y-value is the previous y-value plus 9.
Option C
D
; each y-value is the previous y-value multiplied by another 9.
Option D

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