Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Let |r| = 6 at an angle of 30° and |s| = 11 at an angle of 225°. Which expression represents |r – s|?

A
StartRoot 6 squared + 11 squared minus 2 (6) (11) cosine (15 degrees) EndRoot
Option A
B
StartRoot 6 squared + 11 squared minus 2 (6) (11) cosine (45 degrees) EndRoot
Option B
C
StartRoot 6 squared + 11 squared minus 2 (6) (11) cosine (165 degrees) EndRoot
Option C
D
StartRoot 6 squared + 11 squared minus 2 (6) (11) cosine (255 degrees) EndRoot
Option D
2
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Which diagram shows the parallelogram method for vector addition?

A
Vectors v and u share an origin. Vector v goes up and to the left, and vector u goes down and to the right. Vector u + v shares an origin with the terminal point of vector u, and shares a terminal point with the terminal point of vector v.
Option A
B
Vectors v and u share an origin. Vector v goes up and to the left, and vector u goes down and to the right. Vector u + v shares a terminal point with the terminal point of vector u, and shares an origin with the terminal point of vector v.
Option B
C
Vectors v and u share an origin. Vector v goes up and to the left, and vector u goes down and to the right. Vector u + v shares an origin with the vectors v and u and goes down and to the right.
Option C
D
Vectors v and u share an origin. Vector v goes up and to the left, and vector u goes down and to the right. Vector u + v shares an origin with the vectors v and u and goes down and to the right and is double the size of vectors v and u.
Option D
3

A vector has initial point at (3, –5) and terminal point at (–2, 3). What are the characteristics of this vector?

A
The magnitude is , and the direction angle is about 58°.
Option A
B
The magnitude is , and the direction angle is about 122°.
Option B
C
The magnitude is , and the direction angle is about 58°.
Option C
D
The magnitude is , and the direction angle is about 122°.
Option D
4

A force of 50 pounds acts in a direction 60° above horizontal, moving an object 100 feet from (0, 0) to (100, 0). How much work is done by the force?

A
25 foot-pounds
B
50 foot-pounds
C
2,500 foot-pounds
D
5,000 foot-pounds
5

Which equation represents a true sine ratio in ?

Question illustration
A
sine A = StartFraction b over c EndFraction
Option A
B
sine A = StartFraction h over c EndFraction
Option B
C
sine C = StartFraction b over a EndFraction
Option C
D
sine C = StartFraction a over h EndFraction
Option D
6

The magnitude of vector u is 34, and the magnitude of vector v is 20. The dot product u · v = –10. What is the approximate angle between the vectors?

A
79°
B
89°
C
91°
D
101°
7

Review the graph.

Question illustration
A
magnitude of and direction angle equal to approximately 40°
Option A
B
magnitude of and direction angle equal to approximately 50°
Option B
C
magnitude of and direction angle equal to approximately 40°
Option C
D
magnitude of and direction angle equal to approximately 50°
Option D
8

Two trains leave a station on different tracks. The tracks make an angle of 130°, with the station as a vertex. The first train travels 100 km and makes its first stop at point A, while the second train travels 200 km and makes it first stop at point B. How far apart are the trains when both are at their first stop? Round the answer to the nearest integer. [Not drawn to scale]

Question illustration
A
65 km
B
139 km
C
224 km
D
275 km
9

Review the diagram.

Question illustration
A
The horizontal is 150 pounds, and the vertical is 260 pounds.
B
The horizontal is 260 pounds, and the vertical is 150 pounds.
C
The horizontal is 346 pounds, and the vertical is 600 pounds.
D
The horizontal is 600 pounds, and the vertical is 346 pounds.
10

The speed of a boat in still water is 25 mph. The boat is traveling on a river with a current flowing south at 10 mph. At what angle upstream should the boat head to travel due west?

A
21.80°
B
23.58°
C
66.42°
D
68.20°
11

Review the graph.

Question illustration
A
(StartFraction 25 Over 2 EndFraction, StartFraction 25 StartRoot 3 EndRoot Over 2 EndFraction)
Option A
B
(StartFraction 25 Over 2 EndFraction, negative StartFraction 25 StartRoot 3 EndRoot Over 2 EndFraction)
Option B
C
(negative StartFraction 25 Over 2 EndFraction, StartFraction 25 StartRoot 3 EndRoot Over 2 EndFraction)
Option C
D
(negative StartFraction 25 Over 2 EndFraction, negative StartFraction 25 StartRoot 3 EndRoot Over 2 EndFraction)
Option D
12

Which equation below is equivalent to ?

Question illustration
A
h = StartFraction sine C over a EndFraction
Option A
B
a = h sine C
Option B
C
a = StartFraction sine C over h EndFraction
Option C
D
h = a sine C
Option D
13

Sameena measures the angle from the ground to the top of a building from two locations. The angle of elevation from the first point is 45°, and the angle of elevation from the second point is 60°. The distance from the second point to the top of the building is 150 ft. [Not drawn to scale]What is the distance from the first observation point to the top of the tower (x)? Round the answer to the nearest tenth.

Question illustration
A
122.5 ft
B
183.7 ft
C
244.9 ft
D
501.9 ft
14

Given u = ⟨2, –8⟩ and v = ⟨8, –2⟩, what is u · v?

A
–68
B
–60
C
0
D
32
15

Given vectors u = ⟨–2, 3⟩ and v = ⟨–6, 9⟩, what is the measure of the angle between u and v?

A
0°
B
86°
C
91°
D
180°
16

Let |u| = 4 at an angle of 210° and |v| = 9 at an angle of 315°, and w = u – v. What is the magnitude and direction angle of w?

A
|w| = 5.5; θ = 156.1°
B
|w| = 5.5; θ = 203.9°
C
|w| = 10.8; θ = 156.1°
D
|w| = 10.8; θ = 203.9°
17

A cargo ship left port A and is headed across the ocean to shipping port B. After one month, the ship stopped at a refueling station along a path described by a vector with components . After another month, on the same path, the ship reached port B, twice the distance from port A as the fueling station.What are the characteristics of the vector representing the path of the ship?

Question illustration
A
components:, magnitude: 13.46
Option A
B
components:, magnitude: 53.85
Option B
C
components:, magnitude: 13.46
Option C
D
components:, magnitude: 53.85
Option D
18

Let u =. What is 3u?

Question illustration
A
LeftAngleBracket 6, 7 RightAngleBracket
Option A
B
LeftAngleBracket 6, 12 RightAngleBracket
Option B
C
LeftAngleBracket 9, 7 RightAngleBracket
Option C
D
LeftAngleBracket 9, 12 RightAngleBracket
Option D
19

A boat leaves a pier and travels 15 miles due east, then turns and travels 15 miles in the direction N 20° E. Which diagram represents the boat’s current distance, x, from the pier?

A
On a coordinate plane, a vector labeled 15 miles is on the x-axis. From that vector, another vector labeled 15 miles goes up and to the right. Vector x goes from (0, 0) to the terminal point of vector 15 miles. Angle a formed with a vertical line and vector 15 miles is 20 degrees.
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, a vector labeled 15 miles is on the x-axis. From that vector, another vector labeled 15 miles goes up and to the right. Vector x goes from (0, 0) to the terminal point of vector 15 miles. Angle a formed with the x-axis and vector 15 miles is 20 degrees.
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, a vector labeled 15 miles is on the x-axis. From that vector, another vector labeled 15 miles goes up and to the left. Vector x goes from (0, 0) to the terminal point of vector 15 miles. Angle a formed by a vertical line and vector 15 miles is 20 degrees.
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, a vector labeled 15 miles is on the x-axis. From that vector, another vector labeled 15 miles goes up and to the left. Vector x goes from (0, 0) to the terminal point of vector 15 miles. Angle a formed by vector 15 miles and the x-axis is 20 degrees.
Option D
20

Let a = 2i + 9j, b = –4i + 5j, c = i – 3j, and d = 14j where i and j are unit vectors. What is (a – b) – (2d – c) in terms of i and j?

A
5i – 27j
B
5i + 35j
C
7i – 27j
D
7i + 39j

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