Lab: Motion — Unit test Answers

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Olivia places her pet frog on a line to observe the frog’s motion. The line is divided into sections that measure 1 centimeter each. The frog begins at 0, moves 18 centimeters forward, moves 6 centimeters backward, and then 12 centimeters backward.What is the frog’s displacement?

A
0
B
6
C
18
D
36
2
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Which does a reference point provide?

A
a position from which to measure future distance
B
a set of standard units for measuring displacement
C
a standard method for evaluating variables
D
a method for determining the speed of an object
3

The graph shows two runners participating in a race.

Question illustration
A
Daniela had a 5 meter head start, and Leonard caught up to her at 25 meters.
B
Daniela ran faster than Leonard through the entire race.
C
Daniela gave Leonard a 5 meter head start and caught up to him at 25 meters.
D
Daniela ran slower than Leonard, but she went faster at the end.
4

Micah knows that a car had a change in velocity of 15 m/s. What does Micah need to determine acceleration.

A
distance
B
time
C
direction
D
speed
5

Which describes what a velocity/time graph would look like with no acceleration?

A
curved line on a upward slope
B
straight line on a downward slope
C
straight line with zero slope
D
curved line on a downward slope
6

How is speed calculated?

A
multiply velocity by displacement
B
divide velocity by displacement
C
multiply distance by time
D
divide distance by time
7

A graph labeled velocity versus time with horizontal axis time (seconds) and vertical axis velocity (meters per second). A blue line runs straight across at 2 units on the vertical axis for all horizontal axis values.

Question illustration
A
initial = 0 m/s; final = 2.5 m/s
B
initial = 2.5 m/s; final = 2.5 m/s
C
initial = 3.0 m/s; final = 6.0 m/s
D
initial = 6.0 m/s; final = 3.0 m/s
8

Holden is trying to determine the velocity of his race car. He went 20 meters east, turned around, and went 40 meters west. His car was 20 meters from the starting line. This took 5 seconds.What is the car’s average velocity?

A
4 m/s east
B
4 m/s west
C
12 m/s west
D
12 m/s east
10

What is most often given a value of zero to describe an object’s position on a straight line?

A
displacement
B
reference point
C
distance
D
ending location
11

Hunter’s velocity was 4.5 m/s. At the end of his race, his velocity was the same. Which best describes his movement?

A
His movement stopped.
B
His acceleration is zero.
C
His time was constant.
D
His acceleration was positive.
12

A toy car is placed at 0 on a number line.It moves 9 cm to the left, then 4 cm to the right, and then 6 cm to the left. What is the total distance the toy car traveled?

Question illustration
A
1 cm
B
5 cm
C
11 cm
D
19 cm
13

Which equation can be used to solve for acceleration?

A
Option
Option A
B
Option
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
Option
Option D
14

Veronica’s velocity was measured as 4.3 m/s. She displaced 20 meters in 4.7 seconds. Which piece of information is missing for the correct calculation of velocity?

A
the starting point
B
the direction
C
the end point
D
the time per meter
15

Which refers to the rate of change in velocity?

A
speed
B
acceleration
C
direction
D
magnitude
16

Which units are used to measure both velocity and speed? Select three options.

A
m/s
B
d/t
C
km/h
D
mph
E
m2
17

Which best defines the relationship between speed and velocity?

A
Speed is velocity with displacement.
B
Velocity is speed with displacement.
C
Speed is based on a specific direction.
D
Velocity is based on distance.
18

The diagram shows a vertical number line.

Question illustration
A
–16
B
–12
C
12
D
16
19

The chart shows Daniela’s run through her race.

Question illustration
A
1.5 m/s
B
2 m/s
C
2.5 m/s
D
5 m/s
20

Jamal is 8 miles away from his house. He rides his bike home toward home at a speed of 12 mph..How far away from home is he after a half hour?

A
1 mile
B
2 miles
C
3 miles
D
4 miles
21

Kiley went 5.7 km/h north and then went 5.8 km/h west. From start to finish, she went 8.1 km/h northwest.Which best describes her numbers?

A
5.7 km/h north and 5.8 km/h west are instantaneous speeds, while 8.1 km/h northwest is the average speed.
B
5.7 km/h north and 5.8 km/h west are average speeds, while 8.1 km/h northwest is the instantaneous speed.
C
5.7 km/h north and 5.8 km/h west are average velocities, while 8.1 km/h northwest is the instantaneous velocity.
D
5.7 km/h north and 5.8 km/h west are instantaneous velocities, while 8.1 km/h northwest is the average velocity.

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