AnswersWA-Physical Science BLab: Newton's Laws of Motion

Lab: Newton's Laws of Motion — Unit test Answers

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A scientist designed a foam container to help keep frozen foods from melting. Which best explains how the foam works?

A
It removes thermal energy from the air inside the container.
B
It removes thermal energy from the frozen foods inside the container.
C
It reduces the amount of thermal energy that is transferred from inside to outside the container.
D
It reduces the amount of thermal energy that is transferred from outside to inside the container.
2
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A thermogram taken outside a house shows high amounts of thermal energy around the windows but not around the roof.Which conclusion supports the thermogram?

A
The windows and the roof are energy efficient.
B
The windows and the roof are not energy efficient.
C
The windows are not energy efficient, but the roof is energy efficient.
D
The windows are energy efficient, but the roof is not energy efficient.
3

In which of these can convection not occur?

A
gases
B
solids
C
liquids
D
fluids
4

Evan drew a diagram to illustrate radiation.

Question illustration
A
gases mixing with particles
B
liquid moving through a vacuum
C
moving particles
D
electromagnetic waves
5

The diagram shows currents that form as water is heated.

Question illustration
A
the air above a wildfire
B
a carton of milk in a refrigerator
C
a snowdrift on a shady mountainside
D
a boulder in a hot desert
6

Heat transfer between two substances is affected by specific heat and the

A
chemical composition of the substances.
B
state of matter of the substances at room temperature.
C
thermal equilibrium of the substances.
D
amount of time and area of physical contact between the substances.
7

Which refers to the thermal energy that flows from one substance to another when the substances differ in temperature?

A
heat
B
temperature
C
convection
D
flow
8

The diagram shows movement of thermal energy.

Question illustration
A
W and X
B
X and Z
C
Y and Z
D
Z and W
9

A student heats a liquid on a burner. What happens to the portion of liquid that first begins to warm?

A
It loses energy.
B
It becomes less dense.
C
It sinks downward.
D
Its molecules get closer together.
10

Which best describes convection?

A
It relies on the collision of particles within or between substances.
B
It occurs in solids, liquids, or gases that are heated.
C
It results when portions of a liquid cool and rise.
D
It is driven by temperature differences within a fluid.
11

A stovetop burner on medium reaches 95°C. Which will also receive a flow of heat directly from the burner?

A
the surrounding air
B
a burner at the same temperature
C
a pan heated to 100°C
D
hotter water inside a pan
12

Nuclear reactions in a reactor produce a lot of thermal energy. That energy then flows and warms up water, which boils and produces steam. The steam then turns turbines that generate electricity.

A
Heat flows in the form of electricity.
B
Heat flows from the reactor to the water.
C
The water produces heat.
D
The steam produces heat.
13

Which accurately completes the statement?Conduction involves the transfer of electric charge or ___________ due to the movement of particles.

A
thermal energy
B
light waves
C
protons
D
neutrons
14

Which material most likely gets the warmest when placed in the Sun?

A
white cement
B
beige sand
C
brown mulch
D
yellow pebbles
15

Which describes how radiation moves?

A
Radiation moves from a cooler object to a warmer object
B
Radiation moves from a warmer object to a cooler object
C
Radiation moves from a warm object to an object of the same temperature
D
Radiation moves from a cool object to an object of the same temperature
16

Which material is typically used as a thermal insulator?

A
copper
B
foam
C
ceramic
D
aluminum
17

Which is required for convection to occur?

A
a solid substance
B
a heat source
C
boiling water
D
air molecules
18

Yami pours powdered cocoa mix into milk and stirs it. Then she microwaves the mixture for three minutes. When she takes the cup out, the handle is very warm. Steam rises from the cup, so she blows it before taking a sip. In which part of this scenario can convection be best observed?

A
stirring powdered cocoa mix into milk
B
touching the warm handle of the cup
C
rising steam from the cup of cocoa
D
pouring the cocoa mix into the milk
19

In a convection current, as the temperature of a fluid increases, what property of the fluid decreases?

A
density
B
energy
C
particle size
D
particle speed
20

Which demonstrates conduction?

A
a marshmallow held over a fire
B
ice cream melting in the sun
C
cool feet walking across a hot pavement
D
a bulb releasing light energy

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