Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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1
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______________ can be used to date fossils in rocks to give an approximate age.

A
isotope
B
half - life
C
radiocarbon dating
D
direct dating
2
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Complex organisms with gills and lungs were major life forms that existed in the_____________.

A
Mesozoic era
B
Cenozoic era
C
Precambrian era
D
Paleozoic era
3

Eons, eras, periods, and epochs, are all examples of ____________time.

A
relative
B
geologic
C
geographic
D
plate tectonics
4

Thylacosmilus is a marsupial, and Smilodon is a mammal. Thylacosmilus and Smilodon both have saber teeth, but they do not share an ancestor that had saber teeth. What are saber teeth for these organisms?

A
analogous structures
B
homologous structures
C
vestigial structures
D
mutated structures
5

Shifts in the rock layer locations cannot account for gaps in the rock record

A
T
B
F
6

Scientists notice structural similarities between fossils of a land animal and an aquatic organism. They know the similarities are not a result of the two organisms having to adapt to similar environments. What can they attribute the structural similarities to?

A
convergent evolution
B
common ancestry
C
transitional evolution
D
similar mating habits
7

Mammals evolved into larger organisms and began subdividing into various species in the _____________.

A
Mesozoic era
B
Paleozoic era
C
Cenozoic era
D
Devonian era
8

Which best describes the fossil record?

A
The fossil record cannot provide evidence of evolution.
B
The fossil record provides evidence of a common ancestor to many species.
C
The fossil record provides evidence that disputes the theory of evolution.
D
The fossil record is inaccurate because scientists are not able to date fossils.
9

Why are the Miller-Urey experiments essential to the theory of evolution?

A
They showed that life can only come from life.
B
They showed that electricity can create life.
C
They showed how organic molecules could be made from Earth's early atmosphere.
D
They showed the role that natural selection played in the evolution of modern day organisms.
10

Geologic time is divided into units based upon types of ____.

A
sedimentary rocks
B
climatic changes
C
organisms
D
igneous rocks
11

Which statement is true of the undisturbed rock layers shown?

A
Limestone is the youngest.
B
Shale is the youngest.
C
Limestone is the oldest.
D
Shale is the oldest.
12

Humans first appeared in the Cenozoic Era.

A
T
B
F
13

The Paleozoic Era is the longest time period in the history of Earth.

A
T
B
F
14

Determining the order of events and the relative age of rocks by examining the position of rocks in a sequence is called ____.

A
absolute dating
B
radiometric dating
C
relative dating
D
radiocarbon dating
15

If a layer of sandstone lies on top of a layer of limestone in which a 300-million-year-old fossil is found, and there are no unconformities, the layer of sandstone must be ____.

A
older than 300 million years
B
younger than 300 million years
C
about 300 million years old
D
older than 600 million years
16

Scientists used major changes in life forms in the fossil record to form the geologic time scale.

A
T
B
F
17

Scientists are able to determine the relative age of rocks in specific years.

A
T
B
F
19

Early land animals had gills as well as lungs.

A
T
B
F
20

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

A
carbonaceous film
B
cast
C
principle of superposition
D
radiometric dating
E
beta decay
F
half-life
G
index fossils
H
mold
I
uniformitarianism
J
radioactive decay
K
relative dating
L
unconformities

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